zafio
/ˈθafjo/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "zafio" kelimesi Türkçe'de görgüsüz, kaba, küstah, terbiyesiz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgörgüsüz
Genelkaba
Genelküstah
Genelterbiyesiz
Tanım
•coarse; crude; crass
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafrech, garstig, grob, grobschlächtig, rüpelhaft, trampelig /fʁɛç/
cheeky, barefaced, rude, saucy · naughty
çekim: karşılaştırma frecher · üstünlük am frechsten
zıt: freundlich, höflich, zurückhaltend, artig, brav, lieb
köken: From Middle High German vrëch, from Old High German frëh, from Proto-West Germanic *frek. Cognate with Dutch vrek, Icelandic frekur. Compare also English freak.
aile: Frechheit, Frechdachs, rotzfrech
eine freche Bemerkung
ein frecher Kommentar
coarse (physically, not fine) · shoddy (not well-made) · coarse
zıt: fin
köken: From gros (“big, coarse”) + -ier.
aile: grossier merle, grossièrement, grossièreté
Ma sœur nous a salués, comblée Ça va les amoureux ? et les autres ont applaudi. J'ai trouvé ce comportement grossier.
grossière erreur d'arbitrage
İtalyancabecero, grezzo, grossolano, maleducato, rozzo, rude (eril) /ˈbe.t͡ʃe.ro/
boorish
çekim: çoğul beceri
eş: barrocciaio, bifolco, cafone, ignorante, ignorantone, incivile
aile: beceramente
Rusçaгру́бый, де́рзкий, неве́жливый, невоспи́танный, неотёсанный, ха́мский /nʲɪɐˈtʲɵsən(ː)ɨj/
uncouth, rough, unpolished, coarse, vulgar · rough, not squared
eş: невоспитанный, некультурный, невежа
неотёсанный мужи́к
Arapçaفَظّ
Farsçaبیادب, پررو, گستاخ /ɡus.ˈtaːx/
brash; impudent; insolent (of people)
çekim: karşılaştırma گستاختَر · üstünlük گستاختَرین
köken: From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: گستاخانه, گستاخی
باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند چون گدایان زلهها برداشتند
Felemenkçegrof, onbeschoft /ɣrɔf/
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
Portekizcebruto, caipira, estúpido, grosseiro, grosso, rude /ˈbɾu.tu/
raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) · brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) · crude, blunt (impolite)
çekim: çoğul brutos
zıt: líquido
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.
diamante bruto
As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto.
Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar!
Yunancaαγενής, αγροίκος, άξεστος /aʝeˈnis/
rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)
çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος
eş: ανάγωγος
zıt: ευγενής
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).
Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.
Japonca失礼, 無礼な /ɕi̥t͡sɨɾe̞ː/
rude, impolite, ill-mannered
çekim: geçmiş 失礼した
eş: 無礼
köken: Probably from Middle Chinese compound 失禮 /失礼 (syit lej^X, literally “lose, loss + propriety”). Compare modern Hokkien 失禮 /失礼 (sit-lé).
失礼な人。
そういう言い方は失礼だ。
失礼ですが。
disrespectful, impolite, unmannerly, indecorous, rude, insolent
köken: From 무례(無禮) (murye, “impolite”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
김 의원은 무례한 질문에도 정중하게 응대했다.
brazen, shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious · rude · cheeky, brazen, bold (of for example a robbery carried out in broad daylight)
çekim: karşılaştırma fräckare · üstünlük fräckast
köken: From Old Norse frekr (“greedy, assertive, pushy”); see also Icelandic frekur, German frech.
Hon är inte lite fräck som vågar sig hit efter vad hon gjorde
Vilken fräck kommentar! Så säger man inte till sin egen mamma!
en fräck bankkupp
Lehçechamski, gburowaty, grubiański, nieuprzejmy, prostacki /ˈxam.ski/
crude, obscene, uncouth · countryman, peasant (person of low birth)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chamski · üstünlük najbardziej chamski
eş: ordynarny, grubiański, włościański, chłopski
köken: Etymology tree Polish cham Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish chamski From cham + -ski.
Ukraynacaгру́бий
uncultured, uncouth, barbarous, crude
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशिष्ट (aśiṣṭa).
Finceepähieno, hienostumaton, hiomaton, julkea, karkea, karkeatapainen /ˈepæˌhie̯no/
indiscreet; crass; uncouth
çekim: karşılaştırma epähienompi · üstünlük epähienoin
köken: epä- + hieno, calque of Swedish ofin
aile: epähienosti, epähienous
epähieno käytös
Çekçeburanský, drzý, hrubý, neomalený, neotesaný, neslušný /ˈdr̩ziː/
cheeky, impudent, impertinent
çekim: karşılaştırma drzejší · üstünlük nejdrzejší
eş: neomalený, hubatý, troufalý, opovážlivý, nestoudný, nestydatý
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ.
aile: drzost
Macarcacsiszolatlan, durva, faragatlan, modortalan, otromba /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
İbraniceגַּס, גַּס רוּחַ
Latincehorridus, importūnus, inhūmānus, insolens /ˈhɔr.rɪ.dʊs/
rough, bristly, shaggy · rude, rough, uncouth, unpolished, untrimmed · awful, dreadful, horrible, horrid, frightful, fearful, terrible
çekim: karşılaştırma horridior
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin horridus From horreō (“to stand on end, shiver”) + -idus.
aile: horridulus
Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum, horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs
Dancauforskammet, uhøflig
rude, shameless, disrespectful, insolent
köken: u- + forskammet. Calque of Middle Low German unvorschemet.
aile: uforskammethed
Norveççetrumpete, tverr, ubehøvlet, uforskammet, ukultivert
Endonezcekampungan
countrified · bumpkinish, hicklike, boorish
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih kampungan · üstünlük paling kampungan
köken: From kampung + -an.
Bulgarcaгруб, невъзпи́тан, нешлифован /ɡrup/
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
груб строе́ж
гру́бо поведе́ние
груб чове́к
Slovakçadrzý, hrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencenesrámen
Litvancagrubus (eril) /ɡɾʊˈbʊs/
rude, impolite · coarse, rough, harsh
çekim: çoğul grùbūs · tamlayan grubaũs
köken: From a zero-grade stem of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ-. LEW suggests a relation to Old High German grob (“thick, strong”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (“coarse; rude”), from *gru(m)b- (with nasal infix). Cognate with Latvian grubulis.
aile: gruba, grubausis, grubežis, grublas, grublus, grubnagis, grubslas, grubstas, grubtas, grubti
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Arabic سَفِيه (safīh, “foolish”).