to untie, undo · to lace · to ligate
çekim: geçmiş band ab · ortaç abgebunden · şimdiki bindet ab · ulaç abbindend
eş: ablegen, abmachen, abnehmen, ausziehen, entfernen, abstreifen
köken: From Middle High German abebinden. Equivalent to ab- + binden.
aile: Abbinder, Abbindung, abbindend, abgebunden
🔊 die Krawatte, das Tier abbinden
🔊 Binde den Finger lieber ab.
🔊 Der Beton hat noch nicht abgebunden.
run, running · race · errand
çekim: çoğul courses
köken: From Old French cours, from Latin cursus (“course of a race”), from currō (“run”), with influence of Italian corsa.
aile: au pas de course, champ de course, course aux armements, course aux flambeaux, course d'obstacles, course d'orientation, course sur luge, faire les courses, luge de course, résultat des courses
lace; doily
çekim: çoğul blondas
to fasten · to lace, buckle (shoes, etc.) · to connect
çekim: geçmiş allacciàto · ortaç allacciàto · şimdiki allàccia · ulaç allacciànte
eş: abbottonare, affibbiare, agganciare, annodare, chiudere, collegare
köken: By surface analysis, a- + laccio + -are. Compare Neapolitan allazzare.
competition; match; contest
çekim: çoğul مسابقات
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُسَابَقَة (musābaqa).
🔊 مسابقۀ موسیقی
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul irqlər · tamlayan irqin
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
aile: irqçi, irqçilik
horse race · winner's prize at a horse race
çekim: çoğul бәйгелер · tamlayan бәйгенің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bay-ga (“horse race; the prize at such race”).
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul irqlar
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
aile: irqiy, irqchi, irqchilik
competition, contest
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”). Cognate to Bashkir ярыш (yarış), etc.
race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul ئىرقلار · tamlayan ئىرقنىڭ
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
contest, competition
çekim: çoğul ярыштар · tamlayan ярыштың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”). Cognate with Karakhanid یَرِیشْ (yarïš, “contest, competition”); Kazakh жарыс (jarys, “contest, competition”), Kyrgyz жарыш (jarış, “running contest; competition”), Southern Altai јарыш (ǰarïš, “running contest, competition, contest; horse race”), Turkmen ýaryş (“contest, competition”), Turkish yarış (“contest, competition, race”),…
origin, birth, descent
çekim: çoğul afkomsten
köken: From af + komst, equivalent to afkomen + -st.
aile: afkomstig
to run (to move quickly on one’s feet) · to run away; to flee · to speed (to drive too fast)
çekim: geçmiş corri · ortaç corrido · şimdiki corre
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese correr, from Latin currere (“to run”), from Proto-Italic *korzō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).
🔊 Tive que correr para chegar a tempo.
🔊 Tive que correr do país para sobreviver.
🔊 Ele morreu porque gostava de correr.
fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match
çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.
aile: προκριματικός αγώνας
🔊 Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821
🔊 οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες
race; run
köken: Sino-Korean word from 競走.
a (foot) race (sometimes figurative)
çekim: çoğul kapplöpningar · tamlayan kapplöpnings
köken: kapp + löpning
aile: hundkapplöpning, hästkapplöpning, kapplöpningsbana, kapplöpningshund, kapplöpningshäst, kapplöpningsstall
to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs) · to run, to race (to take part in a competition) · to run, to run after (to chase after something)
çekim: geçmiş biegano · şimdiki biega
eş: latać, ganiać, reg. śl. gónić
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei Proto-Slavic *běťi Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *běžàti ▲ Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bě̀gati Old Polish biegać…
aile: dobiegać, dobiec, dobiegnąć, nabiegać, nabiec, nabiegnąć, nadbiegać, nadbiec, nadbiegnąć, obiegać
🔊 biegać od pokoju do pokoju
🔊 biegać z miejsca na miejsce
🔊 biegać jak oszalały/jak szalony
community, kinship group · lineage, dynasty · large group, herd
çekim: çoğul कुलों
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).
race, contest, competition, rivalry
çekim: çoğul kilvat · tamlayan kilvan
köken: Unknown. No known cognates, except for some Karelian words, which are probably borrowed from Finnish. Possibly related to dialectal kilpakka, kilpeä (“sour(ed), turned, spoiled”), kilvetä (“to rebound, ricochet”).
aile: kilpailla, kilpuri, kilvaten, kilvoitella, kilvoittaa, avaruuskilpa, elintasokilpa, kilpa-ajaja, kilpa-ajo, kilpa-ammunta
lace (fabric)
çekim: çoğul krajky · tamlayan krajky
eş: kraječka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech krajek. By surface analysis, kraj + -ka.
aile: krejčí
🔊 šaty s krajkou
lace
çekim: çoğul dantele · tamlayan dantele
köken: Borrowed from French dentelle.
lace (fabric)
çekim: çoğul csipkék
köken: Of debated origin: # Back-formation from csipked (“to pinch”). # Split from csipke (“rosehip”).
aile: csipkés, csipkéz, csipkedísz, csipkefátyol, csipkefodor, csipkefüggöny, csipkegallér, csipkegyár, csipkeharisnya, csipkekészítés