köken: Borrowed from Portuguese casta, if of Germanic origin, possibly from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to throw”), similar to English cast. Or, alternatively from a derivative of Latin castus.
race · run (act of running) · college degree, major, main course of study
çekim: çoğul carreras
eş: corrida
köken: Inherited from Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus. Cognate with English career.
aile: a carrera abierta, a carrera tendida, a la carrera, carrera armamentista, carrera de baquetas, carrera de gamos, carrera de Indias, carrera de relevos, carrera del sol, carrera espacial
look, looks, appearance, air · sight, view · kind, sort, species
çekim: çoğul ви́ды · tamlayan ви́да
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd…
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bay-ga (“horse race; the prize at such race”).
Özbekçedavlat, irq, kasta, musobaqa, poyga, tur /daʋˈlat/
state, country · state, national · government
çekim: çoğul davlatlar · tamlayan davlatning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دولت (dawlat /däwlät/, “state”), from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat, “state”), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun, “a state, a country”). Cognate with Uyghur دۆلەت / dölet / дөләт.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian مَمْلَکَت (mamlakat, “state”), from Arabic مَمْلَكَة f (mamlaka, “kingdom”). Compare Kazakh мемлекет (memleket, “state”).
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
köken: Uncertain, possibly from the feminine of casto (“chaste”) (from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus) or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), *kastuz.
people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country) · people, populace (the inhabitants of a region) · people (an undefined mass of people)
çekim: çoğul kansat · tamlayan kansan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kansa (compare Livvi kanzu, Veps kanz), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō (earlier *hansā, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)).
İbraniceאֻמָּה, גֶּזַע, זֶרַע, מדינה \ מְדִינָה, מִין, מֵרוֹץ
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor. Hindi जाति Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).