gender · sex organ · genus, type, race
çekim: çoğul Geschlechter · tamlayan Geschlechts
eş: Sex, Sexus, Gender, Geschlechtsteil, Genital, Schlag
köken: From Middle High German geslechte, from Old High German gislahti, a collective formation from slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to strike, hit”). Cognate with Dutch geslacht, Middle Low German geslechte, Italian schiatta, Polish szlachta. The Germanic root is that of Schlag, schlagen (“strike, beat”). The modern sense developed among this root's descendants first in…
aile: eingeschlechtig, Geschlechterbeziehung, Geschlechterforschung, Geschlechterfrage, geschlechtergerecht, Geschlechtergerechtigkeit, Geschlechtergleichheit, geschlechtlich, Geschlechtschromosom, Geschlechtsform
🔊 Der Umsturz des Mutterrechts war die weltgeschichtliche Niederlage des weiblichen Geschlechts.
combat (hostile interaction) · combat (contest; competition) · battle; military combat
çekim: çoğul combats
eş: bataille, lutte, pugilat, bagarre
köken: Deverbal from combattre.
aile: avion de combat, branle-bas de combat, char de combat, combat à mort, combat de coqs, combat rapproché, hors de combat
race · run (act of running) · college degree, major, main course of study
çekim: çoğul carreras
eş: corrida
köken: Inherited from Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus. Cognate with English career.
aile: a carrera abierta, a carrera tendida, a la carrera, carrera armamentista, carrera de baquetas, carrera de gamos, carrera de Indias, carrera de relevos, carrera del sol, carrera espacial
🔊 Es una carrera contra el tiempo.
🔊 Ella está haciendo la carrera de sociología.
🔊 Es una carrera de cuatro años.
battle, fight · match (boxing)
çekim: çoğul combattimenti
eş: lotta, battaglia, scontro, conflitto, contrasto, rissa
köken: From combattere + -mento.
beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle
çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я
eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.
🔊 рукопа́шный бой
to fight, to battle · to struggle
çekim: geçmiş çarpışmış · ortaç çarpışmış · şimdiki çarpışır
köken: From çarp- + -ış.
horse race · winner's prize at a horse race
çekim: çoğul бәйгелер · tamlayan бәйгенің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bay-ga (“horse race; the prize at such race”).
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul irqlar
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
aile: irqiy, irqchi, irqchilik
competition, contest
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”). Cognate to Bashkir ярыш (yarış), etc.
race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul ئىرقلار · tamlayan ئىرقنىڭ
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
contest, competition
çekim: çoğul ярыштар · tamlayan ярыштың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”). Cognate with Karakhanid یَرِیشْ (yarïš, “contest, competition”); Kazakh жарыс (jarys, “contest, competition”), Kyrgyz жарыш (jarış, “running contest; competition”), Southern Altai јарыш (ǰarïš, “running contest, competition, contest; horse race”), Turkmen ýaryş (“contest, competition”), Turkish yarış (“contest, competition, race”),…
origin, birth, descent
çekim: çoğul afkomsten
köken: From af + komst, equivalent to afkomen + -st.
aile: afkomstig
combat; fighting; conflict · fighting, or a fight, in a sport context · fierce campaigning or effort against something; war
çekim: çoğul combates
fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match
çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.
aile: προκριματικός αγώνας
🔊 Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821
🔊 οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες
contest
köken: From French concours.
🔊 ピアノコンクール
competition
eş: 겨루다
köken: Sino-Korean word from 競爭, from 競 (“struggle”) + 爭 (“struggle”)
aile: 경쟁하다, 경쟁적
a fight often in sports or of an argument
çekim: çoğul fajter · tamlayan fajts
köken: Borrowed from English fight. First attested in 1931.
🔊 ta fajten mot någon/något
to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs) · to run, to race (to take part in a competition) · to run, to run after (to chase after something)
çekim: geçmiş biegano · şimdiki biega
eş: latać, ganiać, reg. śl. gónić
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei Proto-Slavic *běťi Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *běžàti ▲ Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bě̀gati Old Polish biegać…
aile: dobiegać, dobiec, dobiegnąć, nabiegać, nabiec, nabiegnąć, nadbiegać, nadbiec, nadbiegnąć, obiegać
🔊 biegać od pokoju do pokoju
🔊 biegać z miejsca na miejsce
🔊 biegać jak oszalały/jak szalony
community, kinship group · lineage, dynasty · large group, herd
çekim: çoğul कुलों
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).
combat, fight · struggle
çekim: çoğul kamppailut · tamlayan kamppailun
köken: kamppailla + -u
aile: kaksinkamppailu, kamppailulaji, kamppailu-urheilija, kamppailu-urheilu, kuolinkamppailu, sielunkamppailu, valtakamppailu
race (group of people)
çekim: çoğul rasy · tamlayan rasy
eş: plemeno, ráce
köken: Borrowed from German Rasse, from French race, from Italian razza, possibly from Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).
competition
çekim: çoğul competiții · tamlayan competiții
köken: Borrowed from French compétition, Late Latin competitio, competitionem, from Latin competō.
race · species
çekim: çoğul fajok
köken: Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric. It was a variant of fiú (“boy; son”) in the Old Hungarian era and it was formed through a formal and functional split from it.
aile: faji, fajos, fajtalan, fajul, fajzat, fajzik, fajgyűlölet, műfaj
contest, competition, fray
çekim: çoğul תחרויות
aile: בתחרות