sioc
/ʃuk/
eril
İRLANDACA → TR
İrlandaca "sioc" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donmak, kırağı, sertleşmek, sertleştirmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldondurmak
Geneldonmak
Genelkırağı
Genelsertleşmek
Genelsertleştirmek
Çekim Tablosu
tamlayanseaca
Tanım
•frost
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinfrieren, erstarren, Frost, Frostwetter, gefrieren, härten /ˈʔaɪ̯nfʁiːɐ̯n/
to freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point) · to freeze (wages, prices, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş fror ein · ortaç eingefroren · şimdiki friert ein · ulaç einfrierend
eş: durchfrieren, gefrieren, festfrieren, frosten, tiefkühlen, festsetzen
köken: ein- + frieren
Die Pharmakonzerne müssen ihre Preise nun drei Jahre lang auf dem Niveau vom Sommer 2009 einfrieren.
freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)
çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant
eş: frigorifier
köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.
İspanyolcacarama, cenceñada, congelar, cuajar, escarcha, frisar (dişil) /kaˈɾama/
rime; frost; hoar frost
çekim: çoğul caramas
köken: First attested in 1904.
—Anoche ha caido una helada espantosa. La carama era tanta al amanecer que algunos árboles se han desgajado.
La carama, el rocío, la escarcha de la noche y su efecto mágico y embriagador.
İtalyancabrina, congelare, gelare, ghiacciare, indurirsi (dişil) /ˈbri.na/
frost, especially hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brine
eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio
köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).
Rusçaзамерза́ть, замёрзнуть, замора́живать, заморо́зить, за́морозки, застыва́ть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ, صَقِيع
to cause to freeze
çekim: geçmiş dondurmuş · ortaç dondurmuş · şimdiki dondurur
köken: From don- + -dur.
aile: dondurma
Özbekçeqirov, toʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.
Uygurcaqiro, توڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).
Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.
Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
Felemenkçebevriezen, coaguleren, hard worden, harden, invriezen, rijm /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
Portekizcecongelar, endurecer, geada, gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
Yunancaπάγος, παγώνω, πάχνη, πήζω, σκληρύνω (eril) /ˈpaɣos/
ice (frozen water) · cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice)
çekim: çoğul πάγοι · tamlayan πάγου
köken: From Ancient Greek πάγος (págos).
με πάγο
χωρίς πάγο
σπάω τον πάγο
Japonca凍らせる, 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
서리가 내리다
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
Lehçekrzepnąć, mróz, mrozić, skrzepnąć, szron, twardnieć /ˈkʂɛp.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
to clot, to congeal, to coagulate, to curdle
çekim: geçmiş krzepnięto · şimdiki krzepnie
eş: wykrzepiać, gęstnieć, ścinać się, twardnieć, zastygać, zsiadać się
köken: Etymology tree Polish krzepić Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Polish -nąć Polish krzepnąć From krzepić + -nąć.
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, заморо́жувати, заморо́зити, застига́ти, засти́гнути
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Çekçejinovatka, mráz, tvrdit, tvrdnout, vytvrdit, zmrazit (dişil) /ˈjɪnovatka/
frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul jinovatky · tamlayan jinovatky
eş: jíní
frost (cover of minute ice crystals) · rime, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brume · tamlayan brume
köken: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.
aile: bruma, brumar, brumărel
Macarcadér, fagy, fagyaszt, keményedik, keményít, lefagyaszt /ˈdeːr/
frost
çekim: çoğul derek
köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.
aile: deres
Etimoloji
From Middle Irish sicc.