to harden, to temper · to harden
çekim: geçmiş härtete ab · ortaç abgehärtet · şimdiki härtet ab · ulaç abhärtend
eş: ertüchtigen, festigen, gewöhnen, stählen
köken: ab- + härten
to harden (become or make something resistant or less sensitive to)
çekim: geçmiş aguerri · ortaç aguerri · şimdiki aguerrit · ulaç aguerrissant
köken: From a- + guerre + -ir.
accustom, inure, familiarize · to use to (be in the habit of) · to get accustomed to
çekim: geçmiş acostumbré · ortaç acostumbrado · şimdiki acostumbra
köken: From costumbre (“custom”).
to accustom
çekim: geçmiş abituàto · ortaç abituàto · şimdiki abìtua · ulaç abituànte
eş: addestrare, allenare, assuefare, avvezzare, dare l’abitudine, esercitare
zıt: disabituare
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin habituāre.
Rusça 🔊 затверде́ть , приучать , тверде́ть /prʲɪʊˈt͡ɕætʲ/ to train (to), to school (to)
çekim: geçmiş приуча́вший · ortaç приуча́вший · şimdiki приуча́ет · ulaç приуча́ющий
köken: приучи́ть (priučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
🔊 приуча́ть к дисципли́не
🔊 приуча́ть кого́-либо к поря́дку
🔊 приуча́ть кого́-либо ра́но встава́ть
to (make) feel comfortable, to (make) get used to
çekim: geçmiş gewenden · ortaç gewend · şimdiki gewent · ulaç gewennend
eş: wennen, aarden, gewend raken
köken: From Middle Dutch gewennen, from Old Dutch *gewennen. Equivalent to ge- + wennen.
aile: gewenning
ενεργώ ώστε ένας οργανισμός να προσαρμοστεί σε ένα νέο και ξένο για αυτόν φυσικό περιβάλλον με διαφορετικό κλίμα
to solidify (turn solid) · to stiffen (become stiff)
çekim: geçmiş stelnade · ortaç stelnad · ulaç stelnande
köken: From Old Swedish stirdhna, from Old Norse stirðna.
to harden; to indurate; to become hard · to sclerose · to solidify
çekim: geçmiş stwardniano
zıt: zmięknąć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Polish twardy Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti…
Ukraynaca 🔊 затверді́ти , затве́рднути , тверді́ти , тве́рднути
To solidify (to make solid; to convert into a solid body) · To solidify (to convert liquid to solid, usually with substances other than water) · To petrify (to immobilize with fright).
çekim: geçmiş jähmettänyt · şimdiki jähmettäisi · ulaç jähmettävä
zıt: sulattaa
köken: jähme- + -ttää
aile: jähmettyä
to assert (to declare with assurance or plainly and strongly) · to harden (to make something hard(er))
çekim: geçmiş tvrdila · ortaç tvrdila · şimdiki tvrdí
eş: říkat, prohlašovat, konstatovat, ubezpečovat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech tvrditi, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, tvrdý + -it.
aile: potvrdit, stvrdit, tvrzení, tvrzený, utvrdit
to strengthen; to invigorate; to harden · to harden, to stiffen; to grow stronger
çekim: geçmiş întărit · ortaç întărit · şimdiki întărește
köken: From în- + tare.
Macarca 🔊 keményedik , keményít , megkeményedik , megkeményít , merevedik /ˈkɛmeːɲɛdik/ to harden
çekim: geçmiş keményedtek
zıt: lágyul, puhul
köken: kemény (“hard”) + -edik (verb-forming suffix)
aile: keményedés, megkeményedik
Latince 🔊 dūrescō , dūrō , firmō , obdūrefaciō , rigēscō
to stiffen, to become stiff · to become motionless, to freeze
çekim: geçmiş stivnede · ortaç stivnet · ulaç stivnende
eş: hærdne, stagnere, fryse
köken: From stiv + -ne
aile: stivnen
Bulgarca 🔊 вкочанясвам се , втвърдявам , втвърдявам се , закалявам , приучвам
Slovakça 🔊 stuhnúť , stvrdnúť
to get hard, to harden, to get stiff, to stiffen.
köken: แข็ง (kɛ̌ng) + ตัว (dtuua).
Katalanca 🔊 endurir , endurir-se /ən.duˈɾi/ to harden (to make something hard) · to harden (to become hard)
çekim: geçmiş endurí · ortaç endurit · şimdiki endureix
köken: From en- + dur (“hard”) + -ir.
aile: enduriment
to harden
çekim: geçmiş endurecín · ortaç endurecido · şimdiki endurece
aile: endurecemento
to harden, stiffen, toughen, toughen up · to set (solidify), firm up (become firmer in consistency), congeal · to harden (become less sensitive), grow callous
çekim: geçmiş cruaite · ortaç cruaite · şimdiki cruann sé
köken: From Old Irish crúadaigid. By surface analysis, crua + -igh.
🔊 Chruaigh a chroí.
🔊 Chruaigh an saol le linn an chogaidh.
to stiffen (become stiff)
çekim: geçmiş stífnaði
Gürcüce 🔊 გამაგრება , გამყარება , განმტკიცება
to be, or to become numb / insensible · to get stiff, be stiffened · to be wonderstruck
çekim: geçmiş past of மரத்துவிட்டிரு (marattuviṭṭiru) · ortaç மரத்த · şimdiki மரக்கிறார் · ulaç மரக்கிற
köken: From மரம் (maram, “wood, tree”). Cognate with Kannada ಮರವಡು (maravaḍu).
aile: மரத்துப்போ
Esperanto 🔊 malmoligi , malmoliĝi