foreigner; foreign national, regardless of descent (male or of unspecified gender) · allochthone person, regardless of nationality (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Ausländern · tamlayan Ausländers
zıt: Inländer
köken: From Middle High German ūzlender, derived from ūzlant (“outlying fields”). See aus, Länder. Modern German Ausland (“foreign countries”) is a backformation from Ausländer. Compare archaic Dutch uitlander, English outlandish, outlander, Danish udlænding.
aile: Ausländerei, ausländerfeindlich, Ausländerin
different
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin differēns.
aile: différemment
alien, extraterrestrial · strange, rare, unnatural · feminine singular of alienígeno
çekim: çoğul alienígenas
köken: Borrowed from Latin aliēnigena.
past participle of sconoscere
çekim: çoğul sconosciuti
eş: anonimo, ignoto, misconosciuto, oscuro, incognito, inesplorato
köken: From s- (“un-”) + conosciuto (“known”).
aile: sconosciutamente
Rusça 🔊 заграни́чный , зарубе́жный , инозе́мный , незнако́мец , незнако́мка , непохо́жий
Arapça 🔊 أَجْنَبِيّ , غَرِيب , غَرِيبَة
strange, alien, foreign
çekim: çoğul اجانب
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy).
verbal noun of gəlmək (“to come”) · stranger, alien (person from elsewhere).
çekim: çoğul gəlmələr · tamlayan gəlmənin
köken: Morphologically from gəl + -mə
🔊 Sənin bugün bura gəlməyin yaxşı deyil.
foreign
çekim: karşılaştırma xorijiyroq · üstünlük eng xorijiy
köken: Inherited from Chagatai خارجی (xārjy), from Arabic خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy). By surface analysis, xorij + -iy.
foreign
çekim: çoğul читләр · tamlayan читнең
köken: Cognate with Bashkir сит (sit).
🔊 чит ил
🔊 чит ил кеше
other, different, distinct
eş: бүтән
köken: Cognate with Uzbek boshqa, Turkish başka.
🔊 Ҡыума мине. Минең башҡа барыр ерем юҡ.
🔊 Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
🔊 Башҡа дин тотҡандарға Мәккәгә юл ябыҡ.
allochthonous
çekim: karşılaştırma allochtoner · üstünlük allochtoonst
eş: vreemdeling, heterochtoon, buitenlander, inwijkeling, immigrant
zıt: autochtoon
köken: Borrowed from French allochtone, from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + χθών (khthṓn, “earth, ground”).
alien; stranger · extraterrestrial
çekim: çoğul alienígenas
zıt: terreno, terrestre
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin aliēnigena (“stranger; alien”).
unknown, strange
çekim: çoğul άγνωστοι · tamlayan αγνώστου
eş: ανέγνωρος
zıt: γνωστός
köken: Ιnherited from Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos).
🔊 μνημείο του άγνωστου στρατιώτη
Japonca 🔊 余所者 , 外国の , 外来の , 知らない人 , 見ず知らず /jo̞so̞mo̞no̞/ outsider
köken: 余所(よそ) (yoso) + 者(もの) (-mono)
Korece 🔊 낯선 사람 , 다른 나라의 , 외국(外國)의 , 외국인 , 이국인 , 이국적인 /ˈwe̞(ː)ɡuɡin/ foreigner
köken: Sino-Korean word from 外國人, from 外國 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”).
a stranger (unfamiliar person (or plant or other thing by extension)) · an alien, etc. (when sounding better as a translation) · a stranger (someone who does not feel at home in a particular place)
çekim: çoğul främlingar · tamlayan främlings
köken: From German Fremdling.
aile: främlingsfientlig, främlingshat, främlingskap, främlingskänsla, främlingslegion, främlingslegionär, främlingspass, främlingsström
🔊 Jag vet inte vem du är, så du är en främling
🔊 Jag har aldrig varit här förut. Här är man en främling.
🔊 vara en främling i sitt eget land
foreign (from, related to, or reminiscent of a foreign country)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cudzoziemski · üstünlük najbardziej cudzoziemski
eş: zagraniczny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь Old Polish cudzy Polish cudzy Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ōm Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōmder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ Proto-Slavic *zemľà Old Polish ziemia Polish ziemia Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish cudzoziemski…
aile: cudzoziemsko, z cudzoziemska, cudzoziemskość
Ukraynaca 🔊 відмі́нний , закордо́нний , інозе́мний , незнайо́мець , незнайо́мка , неподі́бний
strange, alien, foreign
çekim: çoğul अजनबियों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اجنبی (ajnabî), from Arabic أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy).
different, dissimilar, distinct · various
çekim: karşılaştırma erilaisempi · üstünlük erilaisin
zıt: samanlainen
köken: eri (“different”) + -lainen
aile: erilaisesti, erilaistaa, erilaisuus, ernu, erilaisitiöinen, erilaiskehäinen, erilaislehtinen, erilaissekovartisuus
🔊 Mänty ja kuusi ovat erilaisia havupuita.
strange, unfamiliar (not yet part of one's experience) · foreign
eş: nepovolaný
zıt: vlastní
köken: Inherited from Old Czech cuzí, from Proto-Slavic *ťuďь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *t(j)autāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.
aile: cizák, cizina, cizinec, cizost, cizota, z cizího krev neteče
🔊 být v cizí kůži
🔊 cizí měny
🔊 cizí země
foreign, strange
çekim: çoğul străini · tamlayan străinului
köken: Inherited from Latin extrāneus, through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form; the expected normal phonetic result in Romanian from the base Latin word would be *strâi, so it must have come from a derivative form. It is likely that Latin extraneus produced several popular altered variant or derived forms (cf. Italian/Tuscan straino, Calabrian strainu ("without a master")). Several conjectures exist…
aile: înstrăina, străinătate
unknown, strange · foreign, alien · extraneous
çekim: karşılaştırma idegenebb · üstünlük legidegenebb
köken: Of unknown origin. First attested in 1295.
aile: idegenedik → elidegenedik, idegenít → elidegenít, idegenkedik, idegenség, idegen nyelv
outsider, foreigner, stranger, alien
çekim: çoğul advenae · tamlayan advenae
köken: Etymology tree Latin adveniō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin advena From adveniō + -a (agent noun).
🔊 De animalibus advenis. Circa animalia advena seu adventitia quorum...
foreign, alien (belonging to a different culture) · unfamiliar (unknown) · strange (odd)
çekim: çoğul fremmede · tamlayan fremmeds
köken: From Middle Low German vremede, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz, cognate with Swedish främmande, German fremd.
aile: artsfremmed, fremmedarbejder, fremmedfjendsk, fremmedhad, fremmedhed, fremmedlegion, kirkefremmed, miljøfremmed, vildfremmed