foreigner; foreign national, regardless of descent (male or of unspecified gender) · allochthone person, regardless of nationality (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Ausländern · tamlayan Ausländers
zıt: Inländer
köken: From Middle High German ūzlender, derived from ūzlant (“outlying fields”). See aus, Länder. Modern German Ausland (“foreign countries”) is a backformation from Ausländer. Compare archaic Dutch uitlander, English outlandish, outlander, Danish udlænding.
aile: Ausländerei, ausländerfeindlich, Ausländerin
foreign · unacquainted
çekim: çoğul étrangers
köken: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.
aile: à l'étranger, affaires étrangères, clé étrangère, corps étranger, langue étrangère
🔊 Je ne suis pas étranger aux crises d'angoisse.
🔊 Je ne suis pas étranger à cette discipline.
outsider
çekim: çoğul afuereños
eş: ajeno, albarráneo, albarraniego, afuerino, cuico, extranjero
köken: From afuera + -eño.
extraneous or foreign (to) · unrelated (to), unconnected (with)
çekim: çoğul estranei
eş: alieno, forestiero, intruso, sconosciuto, abusivo, estrinseco
zıt: familiare, casalingo, pertinente, inerente, attinente
köken: Borrowed from Latin extrāneus (“external, foreign; strange”), whence also Italian strano (an inherited doublet).
aile: estraneamente
🔊 una persona estranea al nostro paese
🔊 estraneo all'argomento
Rusça 🔊 аутса́йдер , иноро́дец , иностра́нец , иностра́нка , незнако́мец , незнако́мка
Arapça 🔊 أَجْنَبِيّ , أَجْنَبِيَّة , غَرِيب , غَرِيبَة
strange, alien, foreign
çekim: çoğul اجانب
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy).
verbal noun of gəlmək (“to come”) · stranger, alien (person from elsewhere).
çekim: çoğul gəlmələr · tamlayan gəlmənin
köken: Morphologically from gəl + -mə
🔊 Sənin bugün bura gəlməyin yaxşı deyil.
outsider · underdog
çekim: çoğul аутсайдерлер · tamlayan аутсайдердің
köken: Borrowed from Russian аутса́йдер (autsájder), from English outsider.
foreign
çekim: çoğul читләр · tamlayan читнең
köken: Cognate with Bashkir сит (sit).
🔊 чит ил
🔊 чит ил кеше
allochthonous
çekim: karşılaştırma allochtoner · üstünlük allochtoonst
eş: vreemdeling, heterochtoon, buitenlander, inwijkeling, immigrant
zıt: autochtoon
köken: Borrowed from French allochtone, from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + χθών (khthṓn, “earth, ground”).
alien; stranger · extraterrestrial
çekim: çoğul alienígenas
zıt: terreno, terrestre
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin aliēnigena (“stranger; alien”).
abroad, overseas
çekim: tamlayan αλλοδαπής
outsider
köken: Borrowed from English outsider.
outsider
köken: Borrowed from English outsider.
a stranger (unfamiliar person (or plant or other thing by extension)) · an alien, etc. (when sounding better as a translation) · a stranger (someone who does not feel at home in a particular place)
çekim: çoğul främlingar · tamlayan främlings
köken: From German Fremdling.
aile: främlingsfientlig, främlingshat, främlingskap, främlingskänsla, främlingslegion, främlingslegionär, främlingspass, främlingsström
🔊 Jag vet inte vem du är, så du är en främling
🔊 Jag har aldrig varit här förut. Här är man en främling.
🔊 vara en främling i sitt eget land
alien, foreigner
çekim: çoğul cudzoziemcy · tamlayan cudzoziemca
eş: obcokrajowiec, zagraniczniak, etranżer, stpol. foryster
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь Old Polish cudzy Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ōm Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōmder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ Proto-Slavic *zemľà Old Polish ziemia Old Polish -ec Old Polish cudzoziemiec Polish cudzoziemiec Inherited from Old Polish cudzoziemiec. By surface analysis, cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -iec. Compare…
aile: cudzoziemski, cudzoziemstwo
Ukraynaca 🔊 аутса́йдер , інозе́мець , інозе́мка , інозе́мний , позаземний , прибу́лець /pɔzɐˈzɛmnei̯/ extraterrestrial
köken: From поза- (poza-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian пазазе́мны (pazazjémny), Polish pozaziemski.
🔊 позазе́мне життя́
unknown · ignorant
çekim: çoğul अनजाने
köken: अन- (an-) + जाना (jānā), perfective adjectival of जानना (jānnā, “to know”).
🔊 किसी अनजानी सचाई के लिए यह युद्ध लड़ा गया है।
foreigner, stranger
çekim: çoğul cizinci · tamlayan cizince
eş: cizozemec, přivandrovalec, cizák
köken: From cizí (“foreign”) + -nec. Compare Slovak cudzinec, Serbo-Croatian tuđínac /туђи́нац, Bulgarian чуждене́ц (čuždenéc), Macedonian туѓинец (tuǵinec).
alien, extraterrestrial
çekim: çoğul extratereștri · tamlayan extraterestrului
köken: Borrowed from French extraterrestre. By surface analysis, extra- + terestru.
unknown, strange · foreign, alien · extraneous
çekim: karşılaştırma idegenebb · üstünlük legidegenebb
köken: Of unknown origin. First attested in 1295.
aile: idegenedik → elidegenedik, idegenít → elidegenít, idegenkedik, idegenség, idegen nyelv
outward, external · foreign, alien, exotic, strange
köken: From exter (“outward, on the outside”).
aile: externālis, externātus
foreign, alien (belonging to a different culture) · unfamiliar (unknown) · strange (odd)
çekim: çoğul fremmede · tamlayan fremmeds
köken: From Middle Low German vremede, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz, cognate with Swedish främmande, German fremd.
aile: artsfremmed, fremmedarbejder, fremmedfjendsk, fremmedhad, fremmedhed, fremmedlegion, kirkefremmed, miljøfremmed, vildfremmed
Norveççe 🔊 fremmed , utenomjordisk , utlending
foreign (from a different country) · foreign (belonging to a different culture) · foreign (in a place where it does not belong)
köken: Inherited from Malay asing. Meanings 3-7 probably semantic loans from English foreign.
aile: berasing, berasing-asingan, keasingan, keterasingan, mengasing, mengasingkan, pengasingan, perasingan, seasing, terasing
foreigner; alien
köken: Calque of Chinese 外國人 /外国人 (ngoại quốc nhân).