foreigner; foreign national, regardless of descent (male or of unspecified gender) · allochthone person, regardless of nationality (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Ausländern · tamlayan Ausländers
zıt: Inländer
köken: From Middle High German ūzlender, derived from ūzlant (“outlying fields”). See aus, Länder. Modern German Ausland (“foreign countries”) is a backformation from Ausländer. Compare archaic Dutch uitlander, English outlandish, outlander, Danish udlænding.
köken: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.
aile: à l'étranger, affaires étrangères, clé étrangère, corps étranger, langue étrangère
köken: See сит (sit, “outside, foreign”), ил (il, “country”). Compare with Kazakh шет ел (şet el), Kyrgyz чет эл (cet el), Uzbek chet el, Uyghur چەتەل (chetel, “foreign land, foreign country”).
outsider; an estranged, unfamiliar person · gaijin: alien, foreigner; especially foreigner in Japan · a white person
eş: 異人, 外国人, 異国人, 異邦人
köken: /ɡwaizin/ → /ɡaidʑin/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 外人 (MC ngwajH nyin), literally “outside person, outsider”. First attested in the late 900s, with the sense developing from the late 1800s to refer to “foreigner”.
köken: Inherited from Latin extrāneus, through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form; the expected normal phonetic result in Romanian from the base Latin word would be *strâi, so it must have come from a derivative form. It is likely that Latin extraneus produced several popular altered variant or derived forms (cf. Italian/Tuscan straino, Calabrian strainu ("without a master")). Several conjectures exist…
köken: Etymology tree Latin adveniō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin advena From adveniō + -a (agent noun).
De animalibus advenis. Circa animalia advena seu adventitia quorum...