ეკალი ne demek?

köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).

aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos

Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.

Fransızcabardane , écharde , épine , grasseyer (dişil) /baʁ.dan/

burdock (any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium)

çekim: çoğul bardanes

eş: copeau, glouteron, gobo, herbe aux teigneux, toc, craquia

İspanyolcaaguijón, ajuate / uguate / huate, arrastrar las erres, astilla , cadillo , espina (eril) /aɡiˈxon/

stinger of an insect · thorn of a plant · spur

çekim: çoğul aguijones

eş: acúleo, acicate, acicate

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aquīleōnem, from *aquīleus, vulgar variant of acūleus (“prick, goad”).

aile: aguijonear, dar coces contra el aguijón

İtalyancaaculeo, parlare con la erre moscia, riccio , scheggia , spina (eril)

spine · stinger · aculeus, prickle

çekim: çoğul aculei

eş: ago, pungiglione, punta, spina, tormento, assillo

köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.

aile: aculeato

Rusçaграсси́ровать, карта́вить, коло́ть, колю́чка, репе́й, уколо́ть

Arapçaأَسَلَة, شَوْكَة

Farsçaخار, غاژ /ˈxaːr/

thorn

çekim: çoğul خارها

köken: From Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/), related to Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār).

aile: خارشُتُر

ز خاشاک وز خار و شاخ درخت یکی آتشی برفروزید سخت

Azericetikan

prickle, prick, thorn · fish bone

çekim: çoğul tikanlar · tamlayan tikanın

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *tiken, equivalent to tikən, present participle of tikmək (“to sew”). Also, Compare to Southern Altai тегенек (tegenek), тиген (tigen, “fir”).

Məndə tovfiq olsa, bu düşvarı asan eylərəm, Novbahar olğac tikəndən bərg-i gül izhar olur.

Özbekçetikon

Felemenkçebrouwen , doorn , dorentje , prikkel , prikkelen , splinter /ˈbrɑu̯ə(n)/

to brew

çekim: geçmiş brouwden · ortaç gebrouwen · şimdiki brouwt · ulaç brouwend

eş: bereiden, klaarmaken

köken: From Middle Dutch brouwen, bruwen, from Old Dutch *briuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.

aile: brouwer, brouwsel, verbrouwen

Portekizceacúleo , carrapicho , espinho , ferrão , ouriço (eril) /aˈku.le.u/

thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)

çekim: çoğul acúleos

köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.

Yunancaαγκάθι (nötr) /aŋ.ˈɡa.θi/

thorn, prickle · thorn in the side · thistle

çekim: çoğul αγκάθια · tamlayan αγκαθιού

eş: αγκύλι, κεντρί, σπυρί, ψαροκόκαλο, αγκάθια έχει ο κώλος σου;, δρόμος στρωμένος με αγκάθια

köken: Ancient Greek ἀκάνθιον (akánthion), diminutive of ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorny plant”).

Τα τριαντάφυλλα έχουν αγκάθια.

Japoncaとげ

植物や動物の体表にある硬くて尖った突起。

Korece가시 /ka̠ɕʰi/

thorn · sting · fishbone

eş: 침

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).

İsveççekardborre , skorra , torn , törne

a burdock

çekim: çoğul kardborrar · tamlayan kardborres

köken: From Old Swedish kärreborre. The second element is cognate with English bur.

aile: kardborreband

Lehçecierń , grasejować , kolec , rerać , zadzior (eril) /ˈt͡ɕɛrɲ/

thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant) · thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns) · blackthorn, sloe

çekim: çoğul ciernie · tamlayan ciernia

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ Old Polish ciernie Polish cierń Inherited from Old Polish ciernie.

aile: cierniowaty, cierniowy, ciernisty, cierniara, ciernik, ciernina, cierniopląt, ciernisko, ciernieć

Ukraynacaграсирувати, колю́чка, реп'я́х

Hintçeकाँटा (eril) /kɑ̃ː.ʈɑː/

thorn, spike, prick · fork · balance, scale

çekim: çoğul काँटे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀀𑀝𑀬 (kam̐ṭaya), from Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn”).

सब्ज़ी काँटे पे रख और वज़न इसपे लिख डाल।

Finceoas , oka , ora , ota , piikki , pörinä /ˈoɑs/

thorn, prickle

çekim: çoğul okaat · tamlayan okaan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ogas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Compare Estonian oga, Ingrian oaz and Veps ogah.

Çekçebodlina , kousat, kulička z lopuchu, osten, ostnatý plod, píchat (dişil) /ˈbodlɪna/

spine (of a hedgehog)

çekim: çoğul bodliny · tamlayan bodliny

köken: From bodl + -ina.

Rumenceghimpe , graseia , spin (eril) /ˈɡimpe/

thorn · needle (of pine tree) · eyesore

çekim: çoğul ghimpi · tamlayan ghimpelui

eş: spin, aculeu

köken: Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).

Macarcabogáncs, raccsol, tövis , tüske /ˈboɡaːnt͡ʃ/

thistle

çekim: çoğul bogáncsok

köken: From bogáncs.

Bogáncs - Thistle (a 1957 novel about a sheepdog by István Fekete)

İbraniceקֹוץ, שַׁיִת

Latincespīna

Dancapig , torn /piɡ/

spike · barb · spine, quill (a needle-like structure)

çekim: çoğul pigge · tamlayan pigs

köken: From Old Norse pík, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz, *pikkaz, cognate with English pike. Doublet of pik.

Norveççetorn

Endonezceduri /ˈduri/

thorn, spike · fish bone

çekim: çoğul duri-duri

köken: Inherited from Malay duri, from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi.

aile: berduri, berduri-duri, durian, menduri, duri lengkung insang, duri tempel

duri mawar

Ikan tawes banyak duri di dalamnya.

Vietnamcagai /ɣaːj˧˧/

hemp-nettle · thorn · prickle

köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː ("horn"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).

aile: chông gai, gai góc, gai mắt, ngò gai

Etimoloji

From Old Georgian ეკალი (eḳali).

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