thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)
çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes
köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).
aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos
🔊 Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.
thorn; spine; prickle · an aperitif made from blackthorn berries
çekim: çoğul épines
köken: Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).
aile: enlever une épine du pied, épine au pied, épine dorsale, ôter une épine du pied, retirer une épine du pied, tirer une épine du pied
thorn · fishbone · spine, backbone, spinal column
çekim: çoğul espinas
eş: columna vertebral, espina dorsal, espinazo, raquis, escrúpulo, punzada
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).
aile: alambre de espinas, corona de espinas, dar mala espina, espina bífida, espina colorada, espina dorsal, espina santa, espinado, espinal, espinapez
spine · stinger · aculeus, prickle
çekim: çoğul aculei
eş: ago, pungiglione, punta, spina, tormento, assillo
köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.
aile: aculeato
thorn, spine · stud (small object that protrudes from something) · cleat (protrusion on the sole of a shoe)
çekim: çoğul шипы́ · tamlayan шипа́
eş: остриё, игла, колючка
köken: ] Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.
aile: шипова́ть, шипо́вник, кривоши́п, подши́пник, шипо́вки, шипо́ванный, шипа́стый, шипово́й
🔊 Не быва́ет ро́зы без шипо́в
🔊 ши́ны с шипа́ми
thorn
çekim: çoğul خارها
köken: From Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/), related to Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār).
aile: خارشُتُر
🔊 ز خاشاک وز خار و شاخ درخت یکی آتشی برفروزید سخت
prickle, prick, thorn · fish bone
çekim: çoğul tikanlar · tamlayan tikanın
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *tiken, equivalent to tikən, present participle of tikmək (“to sew”). Also, Compare to Southern Altai тегенек (tegenek), тиген (tigen, “fir”).
🔊 Məndə tovfiq olsa, bu düşvarı asan eylərəm, Novbahar olğac tikəndən bərg-i gül izhar olur.
needle (for sewing, knitting) · stylus, a vinyl player needle · needle
çekim: çoğul энәләр · tamlayan энәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *igne (“needle”). Cognate with Kazakh ине (ine), Kyrgyz ийне (iyne), Uzbek igna, Crimean Tatar iyne, yine, Azerbaijani iynə, Turkish iğne, etc.
thorn, sharp extremity of a plant · thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf · thorn, a plant that carries thorns
çekim: çoğul doornen
eş: doren, stekel
köken: From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.
aile: doornachtig, doornappel, doornboom, doornenkroon, doornhaag, doornsluiper, duindoorn, gaspeldoorn, haagdoorn, kattendoorn
thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)
çekim: çoğul acúleos
köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.
thorn · sting · fishbone
eş: 침
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).
alert, fresh (often after sleeping, as opposed to drowsy) · healthy · lively, active
çekim: karşılaştırma piggare · üstünlük piggast
köken: From Old Swedish pigger, perhaps from Old Norse píkr (“nail, spike”). Cognate with Danish pig. Related also to Swedish pik and Old Norse pík.
aile: morgonpigg, Musse Pigg, pigg som en lärka, pigg som en mört, pigga upp, piggna till
🔊 Jag är inte riktigt vaken än. Inte riktigt pigg.
🔊 Jag är pigg och utvilad
🔊 Som flygledare är det viktigt att vara pigg och alert på jobbet
thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant) · thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns) · blackthorn, sloe
çekim: çoğul ciernie · tamlayan ciernia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ Old Polish ciernie Polish cierń Inherited from Old Polish ciernie.
aile: cierniowaty, cierniowy, ciernisty, cierniara, ciernik, ciernina, cierniopląt, ciernisko, ciernieć
Hintçe 🔊 काँटा (eril) /kɑ̃ː.ʈɑː/ thorn, spike, prick · fork · balance, scale
çekim: çoğul काँटे
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀀𑀝𑀬 (kam̐ṭaya), from Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn”).
🔊 सब्ज़ी काँटे पे रख और वज़न इसपे लिख डाल।
thorn, prickle
çekim: çoğul okaat · tamlayan okaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ogas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Compare Estonian oga, Ingrian oaz and Veps ogah.
spine, quill (of a hedgehog, etc.)
çekim: çoğul ostny · tamlayan ostnu
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.
aile: ostnokožec
thorn · needle (of pine tree) · eyesore
çekim: çoğul ghimpi · tamlayan ghimpelui
eş: spin, aculeu
köken: Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).
thorn
çekim: çoğul tövisek
köken: From the obsolete verb tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s. Originally meant "stinging, pricking".
aile: tövises, nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül, krisztustövis, tövisnyúlvány
stipe · sting, stinger · scam, fraud
aile: לא מדבשך ולא מעקצך
sting, stinger (of an insect) · sting (metaphorical) · spine, thorn
çekim: çoğul aculeī · tamlayan aculeī
köken: Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).
aile: aculeātus, aculeolus, acūleōnis
🔊 iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas
thorn
çekim: çoğul torne · tamlayan torns
köken: From Old Danish thorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).
aile: bukketorn, havtorn, ildtorn, ingen roser uden torne, klittorn, kristtorn, ligtorn, tornblad, tornebusk, tornefuld
thorn, spike · fish bone
çekim: çoğul duri-duri
köken: Inherited from Malay duri, from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi.
aile: berduri, berduri-duri, durian, menduri, duri lengkung insang, duri tempel
🔊 duri mawar
🔊 Ikan tawes banyak duri di dalamnya.
hemp-nettle · thorn · prickle
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː ("horn"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).
aile: chông gai, gai góc, gai mắt, ngò gai
pointy tip · thorn, spine
çekim: çoğul бодли́
köken: The singular form is from Proto-Slavic *bodylъ, while the plural technically reflects Proto-Slavic *bodъľь (expected is *бодили).
aile: бодлив