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Diğer Diller

törne

nötr

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "törne" kelimesi Türkçe'de diken anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldiken

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultörnen

tamlayantörnes

Tanım

•a thorn (especially on a rose bush) · a wild rosebush

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDorn , Dornbusch (eril) /dɔʁn/

thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)

çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes

köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).

aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos

Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.

Fransızcabruyère , buisson épineux , épine , épineux (dişil) /bʁɥi.jɛʁ/

heather, heath, briar · a place of briars, a moor

çekim: çoğul bruyères

köken: Inherited from Old French bruiere, from Early Medieval Latin brūgāria.

aile: coq de bruyère

İspanyolcaaguate / ahuate / afate / guate , ajuate / uguate / huate , brezo , espina , pincha , puncha (eril) /ˈbɾeθo/

heather

çekim: çoğul brezos

eş: bermeja, bermejuela, berezo, gabuzo, urce

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish breço, from Vulgar Latin *broccium.

aile: brezal, brezo de mar

İtalyancaaculeo , rovo , spina , spino (eril)

spine · stinger · aculeus, prickle

çekim: çoğul aculei

eş: ago, pungiglione, punta, spina, tormento, assillo

köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.

aile: aculeato

Rusçaколю́чка , терно́вник , шип , шипо́вник /ʂɨp/

thorn, spine · stud (small object that protrudes from something) · cleat (protrusion on the sole of a shoe)

çekim: çoğul шипы́ · tamlayan шипа́

eş: остриё, игла, колючка

köken: ] Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

aile: шипова́ть, шипо́вник, кривоши́п, подши́пник, шипо́вки, шипо́ванный, шипа́стый, шипово́й

Не быва́ет ро́зы без шипо́в

ши́ны с шипа́ми

Arapçaأَسَلَة , شَوْك , شَوْكَة

Farsçaتلو , خار , خاربوته , غاژ , مغیلان

thorn · bramble, briar

Azericetikan

prickle, prick, thorn · fish bone

çekim: çoğul tikanlar · tamlayan tikanın

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *tiken, equivalent to tikən, present participle of tikmək (“to sew”). Also, Compare to Southern Altai тегенек (tegenek), тиген (tigen, “fir”).

Məndə tovfiq olsa, bu düşvarı asan eylərəm, Novbahar olğac tikəndən bərg-i gül izhar olur.

Özbekçetikon

Felemenkçedoorn , doornbos , doornstruik (eril) /doːrn/

thorn, sharp extremity of a plant · thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf · thorn, a plant that carries thorns

çekim: çoğul doornen

eş: doren, stekel

köken: From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.

aile: doornachtig, doornappel, doornboom, doornenkroon, doornhaag, doornsluiper, duindoorn, gaspeldoorn, haagdoorn, kattendoorn

Portekizceacúleo , espinheiro , espinho , sarça (eril) /aˈku.le.u/

thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)

çekim: çoğul acúleos

köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.

Yunancaαγκάθι , ρείκι (nötr) /aŋ.ˈɡa.θi/

thorn, prickle · thorn in the side · thistle

çekim: çoğul αγκάθια · tamlayan αγκαθιού

eş: αγκύλι, κεντρί, σπυρί, ψαροκόκαλο, αγκάθια έχει ο κώλος σου;, δρόμος στρωμένος με αγκάθια

köken: Ancient Greek ἀκάνθιον (akánthion), diminutive of ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorny plant”).

Τα τριαντάφυλλα έχουν αγκάθια.

Korece가시 /ka̠ɕʰi/

thorn · sting · fishbone

eş: 침

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).

Lehçecierń , kolec (eril) /ˈt͡ɕɛrɲ/

thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant) · thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns) · blackthorn, sloe

çekim: çoğul ciernie · tamlayan ciernia

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ Old Polish ciernie Polish cierń Inherited from Old Polish ciernie.

aile: cierniowaty, cierniowy, ciernisty, cierniara, ciernik, ciernina, cierniopląt, ciernisko, ciernieć

Ukraynacaколю́чка

Hintçeकाँटा (eril) /kɑ̃ː.ʈɑː/

thorn, spike, prick · fork · balance, scale

çekim: çoğul काँटे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀀𑀝𑀬 (kam̐ṭaya), from Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn”).

सब्ज़ी काँटे पे रख और वज़न इसपे लिख डाल।

Finceoas , oka , ora , ota , piikki , piikkipensas /ˈoɑs/

thorn, prickle

çekim: çoğul okaat · tamlayan okaan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ogas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Compare Estonian oga, Ingrian oaz and Veps ogah.

Çekçeosten , trn , trní (eril) /ˈostɛn/

spine, quill (of a hedgehog, etc.)

çekim: çoğul ostny · tamlayan ostnu

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.

aile: ostnokožec

Rumenceghimpe , mărăcine , rug , spin (eril) /ˈɡimpe/

thorn · needle (of pine tree) · eyesore

çekim: çoğul ghimpi · tamlayan ghimpelui

eş: spin, aculeu

köken: Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).

Macarcatövis , tüske , tüskebokor /ˈtøviʃ/

thorn

çekim: çoğul tövisek

köken: From the obsolete verb tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s. Originally meant "stinging, pricking".

aile: tövises, nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül, krisztustövis, tövisnyúlvány

İbraniceקֹוץ , שַׁיִת

Latincesentis , spīna , veprēs /ˈsɛn.tɪs/

thorn (bush), brier, bramble

çekim: çoğul sentēs · tamlayan sentium

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *ksen-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognate with sentus, Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō).

aile: senticētum

Dancatorn

thorn

çekim: çoğul torne · tamlayan torns

köken: From Old Danish thorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).

aile: bukketorn, havtorn, ildtorn, ingen roser uden torne, klittorn, kristtorn, ligtorn, tornblad, tornebusk, tornefuld

Norveççetorn

Endonezceduri /ˈduri/

thorn, spike · fish bone

çekim: çoğul duri-duri

köken: Inherited from Malay duri, from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi.

aile: berduri, berduri-duri, durian, menduri, duri lengkung insang, duri tempel

duri mawar

Ikan tawes banyak duri di dalamnya.

Vietnamcagai /ɣaːj˧˧/

hemp-nettle · thorn · prickle

köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː ("horn"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).

aile: chông gai, gai góc, gai mắt, ngò gai

Bulgarcaбодил , трън , шипка (eril) /boˈdiɫ/

pointy tip · thorn, spine

çekim: çoğul бодли́

köken: The singular form is from Proto-Slavic *bodylъ, while the plural technically reflects Proto-Slavic *bodъľь (expected is *бодили).

aile: бодлив

Slovakçaosteň , pichliač , tŕň , tŕnie (eril) /tr̩ːɲ/

thorn (protective spine of a plant)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ. Cognates Cognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).

Etimoloji

From Old Norse þorn, Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“rigid, stiff”). Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Danish torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.

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