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JAPONCA → TR

Tanım

•植物や動物の体表にある硬くて尖った突起。

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDorn , prickeln , Stachel (eril) /dɔʁn/

thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)

çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes

köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).

aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos

Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.

Fransızcaépine (dişil) /e.pin/

thorn; spine; prickle · an aperitif made from blackthorn berries

çekim: çoğul épines

köken: Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).

aile: enlever une épine du pied, épine au pied, épine dorsale, ôter une épine du pied, retirer une épine du pied, tirer une épine du pied

İspanyolcaaguijón , espina , púa (eril) /aɡiˈxon/

stinger of an insect · thorn of a plant · spur

çekim: çoğul aguijones

eş: acúleo, acicate, acicate

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aquīleōnem, from *aquīleus, vulgar variant of acūleus (“prick, goad”).

aile: aguijonear, dar coces contra el aguijón

Rusçaколо́ть , колю́чка , уколо́ть , шип /ʂɨp/

thorn, spine · stud (small object that protrudes from something) · cleat (protrusion on the sole of a shoe)

çekim: çoğul шипы́ · tamlayan шипа́

eş: остриё, игла, колючка

köken: ] Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

aile: шипова́ть, шипо́вник, кривоши́п, подши́пник, шипо́вки, шипо́ванный, шипа́стый, шипово́й

Не быва́ет ро́зы без шипо́в

ши́ны с шипа́ми

Felemenkçedorentje , prikkel , prikkelen , stekel

verkleinwoord enkelvoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord doren

eş: doorntje

Portekizceferrão (eril) /feˈʁɐ̃w̃/

sting, stinger (pointed portion of an insect)

çekim: çoğul ferrões

köken: From ferro + -ão.

Lehçekolec (eril) /ˈkɔ.lɛt͡s/

prickle, spine · thorn, aculeus · spike

çekim: çoğul kolce · tamlayan kolca

eş: cierń

köken: Etymology tree Polish kłóć Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Polish -ec Polish kolec From kłóć + -ec.

aile: kolcowy, kolczasty, kolczatka, kolczuga, kolczyk

Finceoka , piikki /ˈokɑ/

thorn, prickle

çekim: çoğul oat · tamlayan oan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *oka, a variant of *ogas (whence oas).

aile: okainen, kolmioka, okahaarake, okahiiri, okakala, okakuusi, okakärsämato, okamonni, okapäämato, okarausku

Çekçebodlina , kousat , osten , píchat , škrábat , trn (dişil) /ˈbodlɪna/

spine (of a hedgehog)

çekim: çoğul bodliny · tamlayan bodliny

köken: From bodl + -ina.

Rumencespin (eril)

thorn

çekim: çoğul spini · tamlayan spinului

köken: Inherited from Latin spīnus, from spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Compare Aromanian schin.

Dancapig /piɡ/

spike · barb · spine, quill (a needle-like structure)

çekim: çoğul pigge · tamlayan pigs

köken: From Old Norse pík, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz, *pikkaz, cognate with English pike. Doublet of pik.

Vietnamcagai /ɣaːj˧˧/

hemp-nettle · thorn · prickle

köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː ("horn"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).

aile: chông gai, gai góc, gai mắt, ngò gai

Bulgarcaбодил , трън , шип (eril) /boˈdiɫ/

pointy tip · thorn, spine

çekim: çoğul бодли́

köken: The singular form is from Proto-Slavic *bodylъ, while the plural technically reflects Proto-Slavic *bodъľь (expected is *бодили).

aile: бодлив

Estoncaoga , okas /ˈoɡ̊ɑ/

thorn, prickle · spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation) · spike, barb

çekim: çoğul ogad · tamlayan ogade

köken: From Proto-Finnic *oka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic. Cognates include Finnish oas, oka (dialectal), Votic õgaz, Ingrian oas, Livvi ovas, Ludian ogas and Veps ogah.

aile: ohakas, ogaannoona, ogahai, ogajätke, ogamelon, ogaputk, ogarai, ogasiilik, ogaujur, ogaõun

Riided jäid okastraadi ogadesse kinni.

Galiçyacaespiña , espiño , pico (eril) /esˈpiɲa/

thorn · fishbone · spine

çekim: çoğul espiñas

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from spinus (“thorn bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinha and Spanish espina.

aile: espiña brava, espiña carnal, espiña dorsal, espiñada, espiñadura, espiñallo, espiñar, espiñazo, espiñudo

İrlandacacolg (eril) /ˈkɔl̪ˠəɡ/

beard, awn (long or stiff hairs on a plant) · sword · point (sharp tip of a weapon)

çekim: çoğul coilg · tamlayan coilg

köken: From Middle Irish colg, from Proto-Celtic *kolgā (compare Middle Welsh coly, Cornish colgh), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)

aile: colgach, colgaí, colgán

Arnavutçaferrë , gjëmb , spirr (gheg) (dişil)

thorn · briar, thornbush · blackberry, bramble (Rubus)

çekim: çoğul ferra

köken: From Proto-Albanian *spernā, from Proto-Indo-European *sper (“spear, stick”), close to Latin sparus (“short spear”), Proto-Germanic *speru (whence Old Norse spjǫr).

aile: ferrëbardhë, ferrëbutë, ferrëdet, ferrëgjatë, ferrëkace, ferrëkapëse, ferrëkuqe, ferrëlagëse, ferrëmanzë, ferrëmi

Gürcüceეკალი /e̞kʼäli/

bur, prickle, sticker, thorn

çekim: çoğul ეკლები · tamlayan ეკლის

köken: From Old Georgian ეკალი (eḳali).

aile: ეკალ-ბარდი, ეკალს აუშვებს, ეკალი აასხდება

altийнелик

cmn皮刺, 芒刺

gddealg

mingita, pūngitangita, pūtangitangi

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