thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)
çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes
köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).
aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos
Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.
thorn; spine; prickle · an aperitif made from blackthorn berries
çekim: çoğul épines
köken: Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).
aile: enlever une épine du pied, épine au pied, épine dorsale, ôter une épine du pied, retirer une épine du pied, tirer une épine du pied
tack, thumbtack, pin, pushpin, drawing pin (a small nail-like fastener that can be pushed in with one's finger) · stud (small protruding object, such as those on studded tyres) · studded tyre
çekim: çoğul nastat · tamlayan nastan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nasta, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Norwegian neste, Old English nestila, Old Gutnish nast).
köken: Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “to mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː ("horn"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).
thorn, prickle · spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation) · spike, barb
çekim: çoğul ogad · tamlayan ogade
köken: From Proto-Finnic *oka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic. Cognates include Finnish oas, oka (dialectal), Votic õgaz, Ingrian oas, Livvi ovas, Ludian ogas and Veps ogah.
köken: From Proto-Albanian *spernā, from Proto-Indo-European *sper (“spear, stick”), close to Latin sparus (“short spear”), Proto-Germanic *speru (whence Old Norse spjǫr).
köken: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”). Compare also Hungarian ostor (“whip”), an Indo-Iranian borrowing.