addendum · supplement · attachment (e.g., of an email)
çekim: çoğul Anhänge · tamlayan Anhangs
eş: Addendum, Anlage, Appendix, Dateianhang, Attachment, Anhängerschaft
köken: From Middle High German anehanc. By surface analysis, an- + Hang.
burdock (any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium)
çekim: çoğul bardanes
eş: copeau, glouteron, gobo, herbe aux teigneux, toc, craquia
splinter · kindling
çekim: çoğul astillas
köken: Inherited from Late Latin astella, from astla, from Latin assula.
aile: astillar, astillero, astilloso, de tal palo, tal astilla, estallar
thistle · teasel · implement for carding wool with thistle-like bristles, card
çekim: çoğul cardi
eş: scardasso
köken: From Latin carduus (“thistle”).
aile: cardeto, cardone
thistle (Cirsium et Carduus spp.) · cardoon (Cynara spp.) · acanthus
çekim: çoğul کنگرها
eş: گندل
köken: Probably an ancient Aramaic borrowing, given that widespread Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, “cardoon”) has another widespread variant ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna). For ܩ (q) giving ک (k) see کما (komâ, “Ferula”), for the ر (r) شنار (šenâr, “swimming; horehound”) in place of شنا (šenâ), though trailing extension of a root by ر (r) within Semitic is also very often observed, so either way a match is…
aile: کنگر فرنگی
to brew
çekim: geçmiş brouwden · ortaç gebrouwen · şimdiki brouwt · ulaç brouwend
eş: bereiden, klaarmaken
köken: From Middle Dutch brouwen, bruwen, from Old Dutch *briuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.
aile: brouwer, brouwsel, verbrouwen
thistle (plant)
çekim: çoğul cardos
köken: From Latin carduus.
cotton thistle, Scotch thistle (Onopordum acanthium) · milk thistle (Silybum marianum)
çekim: çoğul γαϊδουράγκαθα · tamlayan γαϊδουράγκαθου
a burdock
çekim: çoğul kardborrar · tamlayan kardborres
köken: From Old Swedish kärreborre. The second element is cognate with English bur.
aile: kardborreband
thistle (prickly plant)
çekim: çoğul bodiaki · tamlayan bodiaka
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century.
aile: bodiakowy
🔊 kresowe bodiaki
🔊 stepowe bodiaki
🔊 łodygi bodiaków
leech (annelid) · limpet (someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space)
çekim: çoğul iiliäiset · tamlayan iiliäisen
eş: iili, iilimato, juotikas
köken: iili + -iäinen
thistle
çekim: çoğul bodláky · tamlayan bodláku
köken: From bodl + -ák.
aile: bodláčí, bodlákový
a surname
çekim: çoğul ciulini · tamlayan ciulinului
köken: From ciulin.
a wild thistle · the artichoke
çekim: çoğul carduī · tamlayan carduī
köken: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”), cognate with Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “scab”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta), Lithuanian karsiu (“to comb”). This root may itself be a metathesis of *kes-r-, *kser- (cf. *ksen-), from *kes-.
aile: cardeo, cárdeno, cardinus, carduēlis, carduētum
thistle, several variants within the taxonomic tribe Carduinae, especially in the genera Carduus, and Cirsium
çekim: çoğul tidsler
köken: From Old Norse þistill (“thistle”).
Litvanca 🔊 usnis (dişil) /ʊˈsʲnʲɪs/ thistle
köken: Cognate with Latvian usna (“thistle”) and probably with dialectal Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”) (whence Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)), for Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (“thistle”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly derived from the oblique ablaut-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, whence Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Latin ūniō (“onion”).
thistle (plant of the genus Cirsium)
çekim: çoğul ohakad · tamlayan ohaka
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ohta- + -kas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ašta-, whence Latvian aste (“tail”), asaka (“fishbone”), Lithuanian ašaka (“bran, chaff; fishbone”). Cognate to Finnish ohdake, Ingrian ohtajain, Karelian ohtoi, Votic õõhko. Related to ohe (“awn”).
thistle
çekim: çoğul cards
köken: Inherited from Latin carduus.
aile: card girgoler, card marí, card marià, card sant, card vermell, cardar, cardassa, cardet, cardiga, cardó
thistle
çekim: çoğul cardos
köken: Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin carduus.
aile: Cardal, Cardedo, cardo bravo, cardo leiteiro, cardo marítimo, cardo molar, cardo santo, cardo veliño, Cardosa, Cardoso
🔊 mays a terra mays lle criaua cardos et espyñas et outras eruas et cousas danosas que o estoruauam que [nõ] o que el semẽtaua