to egg on, to encourage, to urge · to motivate (of circumstances: to animate; to propel; to cause to take action)
çekim: geçmiş παρακίνησα · ortaç παρακινημένος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρακινῶ (parakinô), contracted form of παρακινέω (parakinéō, “to excite”), with semantic loan from French inciter. By surface analysis, παρα- (para-) + κινώ (kinó).
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
(nabádat koho k čemu) (nabádat k čemu) vybízet, vyzývat, povzbuzovat k nějakému činu, zejména z pozice někoho zkušenějšího, moudřejšího či jinak autoritativního
köken: From Proto-Tai *plokᴰ (“to awaken (someone)”). The vowel of ปลุก [pluk̚ᴰˢ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of it. In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ປຸກ (puk), Shan ပူၵ်း (púuk), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜀𑜫 (puk). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang byoak.
push, shove · push (great effort) · push (attempt to persuade someone to do something)
çekim: çoğul empentes
köken: From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta.
to incite · to drive away (force someone to leave) · to drive (impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force)
çekim: geçmiş dreasaithe · ortaç dreasaithe · şimdiki dreasaíonn sé
köken: From Middle Irish dreisid, which may be a back-formation from the s-future or s-subjunctive of Old Irish at·reig (“to rise”) or dringid (“to rise, advance”).