to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire · to engender, to bring about, to spawn
çekim: geçmiş 낳았다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá). Originally probably a contraction of Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”), but never today perceived as such, even though both components still exist in Korean.
to adopt; to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.; especially to take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.
çekim: geçmiş adopterade · ortaç adopterad · ulaç adopterande
type, kind, sort; genre; species · quality (level of excellence) · species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)
çekim: çoğul gatunki · tamlayan gatunku
eş: typ, klasa, model, rodzaj, odmiana, wariant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *gadazder. Proto-West Germanic *gad Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-West Germanic *-ōn Proto-West Germanic *gadōnder. Old High German bigaton Middle High German gaten Middle High German gatunge German…
aile: drugi gatunek, gatunek inwazyjny, pierwszy gatunek, podgatunek, z gatunku
çekim: geçmiş altramaithe · ortaç altramaithe · şimdiki altramaíonn sé
köken: From altram (“fosterage”) + -igh (verbal suffix).
Etimoloji
From Late Latin adfīliāre, affīliāre (“to adopt as a son”), from Latin ad + fīlius (“son”). Compare Portuguese afilhar, Spanish ahijar, Catalan afillar, French affilier.