köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
köken: From Ancient Greek οἰκογεν(ής) (oikogen(ḗs), “born in the house; homebred slave”) + -εια (-eia) or as in Koine Greek οἰκογένεια (oikogéneia) with different sense "the state or verification of being a homebred slave". For Medieval Greek, see φαμελιά (phameliá).
a birth (the event), childbirth, delivery · nobility, birthright, descent, ancestry, lineage (the privileges that come with birth, e.g. for a nobleman)
çekim: çoğul börder · tamlayan börds
köken: From the verb bära, just like English birth relates to the verb bear. From Old Swedish byrþ, from Old Norse burðr, byrð, Proto-Germanic *burdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves)) · the slaves of a household, servants · a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)
çekim: çoğul familiae · tamlayan familiae
köken: From Proto-Italic *fameliā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameliā. In view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman,…
aile: familiāris, familiāriter, familiola, pater familias
Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium.
family (father, mother and their sons and daughters) · family (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom) · family (kin, tribe)
çekim: çoğul familier · tamlayan families
köken: Borrowed via German Familie from Latin familia (“family, household”), derived from famulus (“servant, slave”). Displaced native Danish æt (“family, descent”).