cauchemar
/kɔʃ.maʁ/
eril
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "cauchemar" kelimesi Türkçe'de felaket, kabus, kâbus, karabasan, korkulu rüya anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelfelaket
Genelkabus
Genelkâbus
Genelkarabasan
Genelkorkulu rüya
Genelyıkım
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcauchemars
Tanım
•nightmare
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAlbdruck, Albtraum, Alptraum, Nachtmahr, Ruin, Verderben (eril) /ˈalpˌdʁʊk/
alternative form of Alpdruck
çekim: çoğul Albdrücke · tamlayan Albdruckes
eş: Albtraum, Albdrücken, Nachtmahr
köken: Alb + Druck
İspanyolcadesgracia, mal sueño, maldición, perdición, pesadilla, quebranto (dişil) /desˈɡɾaθja/
disgrace · misfortune, bad luck · accident, disaster
çekim: çoğul desgracias
eş: adversidad, desdicha, infortunio, adversidad, infortunio, mal
zıt: gracia
köken: From des- + gracia.
aile: caer en desgracia
İtalyancabrutto sogno, disgrazia, flagello, incubo, piaga, rovina (dişil) /dizˈɡrat.t͡sja/
misfortune, bad luck · accident, disaster · disgrace
çekim: çoğul disgrazie
eş: antipatia, avversità, calamità, disastro, fatalità, iella
köken: From dis- + grazia.
Che disgrazia!
È nella disgrazia che si riconoscono gli amici.
È stata una disgrazia.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
to dream (something) or about [with بِ (bi)] (something) while asleep · to muse, reflect, or meditate on [with بِ (bi)]; to vision, to image · to experience the first seminal ejaculation
çekim: geçmiş حَلَمْتُ
köken: Akin to Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā), Classical Syriac ܚܠܡܐ (ḥelmā), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥalóm), Amharic ሕልም (ḥəlm), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎎 (ḥlm). For the significations of the root in Arabic, compare م ن ي (m n y), whence أُمْنِيَة (ʔumniya, “a wish”) and مَنِيّ (maniyy, “a fluid considered conceptive; semen”).
وَإِذَا بَلَغَ ٱلْأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ ٱلْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا ٱسْتَأْذَنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ
nightmare · incubus
çekim: çoğul کابوسها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَابُوس (kābūs).
Azericekabus, qara-qura, qarabasma /caːˈbus/
ghost · nightmare
çekim: çoğul kabuslar · tamlayan kabusun
köken: From Arabic كَابُوس (kābūs, “nightmare, incubus”)
Kazakçaжаман түс, қорқынышты түс, шатасқан түс
Özbekçekobus
Kırgızcaкоркунучтуу жаман түш
Felemenkçenachtmerrie, verderf (dişil) /ˈnɑxtˌmɛ.ri/
nightmare (bad dream) · ugly woman, witch
çekim: çoğul nachtmerries
köken: From Middle Dutch nachtmerie, nachtmere, likened to merrie (“female horse”) through folk etymology; the actual formation is from nachtmare. Equivalent to nacht + mare.
aile: dagmerrie, nachtmerrieachtig, nachtmerriescenario
Portekizcedesgraça, desventura, flagelo, íncubo, maldição, perdição (dişil) /dezˈɡɾa.sɐ/
disgrace · misfortune · disaster
çekim: çoğul desgraças
eş: agonia, infelicidade, tristeza, disgrama
köken: From des- + graça.
Yunancaεφιάλτης (eril)
nightmare
çekim: çoğul εφιάλτες · tamlayan εφιάλτη
köken: Via Ancient Greek ἐφιάλτης (ephiáltēs) (compare Ἐφιάλτης (Ephiáltēs)) from Ancient Greek ἐπιάλλω (epiállō), Attic Greek ἐφιάλλω (ephiállō, “send to, throw upon”).
Korece악몽 /a̠ŋmo̞ŋ/
nightmare (a very bad or frightening dream)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 惡夢, from 惡 (“evil, wicked, mean, bad, foul”) + 夢 (“dream, visionary, wishful”)
cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane
köken: As a simplex noun a borrowing from Old Swedish bani, from Old Norse bani, from Proto-Germanic *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Cognate to English bane, Icelandic bani. The word can be regarded as a reborrowing from Old Swedish mediaeval literature. It is not attested in writing in the 16th and 17th centuries, but was reinforced due to…
aile: banehugg, baneman, banesår, hönsbane
Din egen passionerade själ — se där draken, mot vilken du bör strida, vars eld skall förtära dig och bliva andras bane, om den ej kväves.
nightmare (dream) · nightmare (experience)
çekim: çoğul koszmary · tamlayan koszmaru
eş: zły sen, horror
köken: Etymology tree French cauchemarbor. Polish koszmar Borrowed from French cauchemar.
aile: koszmarny
Ukraynacaзагибель, зло, кошма́р, напасть, прокляття (dişil) /zɐˈɦɪbelʲ/
death, loss (cessation of life, especially occurring in a sudden violent way such as in a battle or accident) · destruction, doom, perdition, ruin
çekim: tamlayan заги́белі
köken: From заги́б- (zahýb-) + -ель (-elʹ).
Hintçeआल-जंजाल, काबूस, कुस्वप्न, दुःस्वप्न, बुरा सपना (eril) /ɑːl.d͡ʒən.d͡ʒɑːl/
perplexity, worry, difficulty, trouble · cobwebs, flotsam and jetsam, oddments · nightmare
... बहुत दिन से सूने - खाली पड़े मकान में आल - जंजाल घुस जाते हैं । जब मालिक आकर मकान का दरवाज़ा खोलता है , तो भीतर के आल जंजाल भागने की[…]
... वह कोई दुःस्वप्न या आल - जंजाल का भुलावा नहीं , प्रत्यक्ष निरावृत सच्चाई थी ! फिर अनसुनी या अनदेखी कैसे करता ? न चाहते हुए भी वह एड़ी[…]
... आल - जंजाल या सपने भी आते , पर सवेरे उठते ही तत्काल बिसर जाते । और यों यथार्थ की तुलना में सपनों का महत्व ही क्या है ? तिस पर जीने की[…]
Fincekirous, maanvaiva, menninkäinen, painajainen, riesa, vitsaus /ˈkirous/
curse, hex, imprecation · bane
çekim: çoğul kiroukset · tamlayan kirouksen
köken: kirota + -us
aile: kirkonkirous
Çekçenoční můra, prokletí, trápení (dişil) /not͡ʃɲiː muːra/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul noční můry · tamlayan noční můry
köken: Inherited from Old Czech nocná mora, from Proto-Slavic *noťьna mora.
Rumencecoșmar (nötr) /koʃˈmaɾ/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul coșmaruri · tamlayan coșmarului
köken: Borrowed from French cauchemar.
Macarcacsapás, lidércnyomás, rémálom, rontás /ˈt͡ʃɒpaːʃ/
stroke, blow, hit · disaster, calamity, misfortune, blow (of fortune) · track, trail (of animals)
çekim: çoğul csapások
köken: csap (“to strike”) + -ás
aile: légicsapás, villámcsapás
İbraniceסִיּוּט
to lie, sit, or settle in, on or upon; recline · to sit upon to brood or hatch · to abide in; to inhabit
çekim: şimdiki incubat · ulaç incubāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Proto-Italic *kubāō Proto-Italic *enkubāō Latin incubo From Proto-Italic *enkubāō. By surface analysis, in- + cubō (“to lie down”).
Sōla domō maeret vacuā, strātīsque relictīs / incubat, ….
Dancabane, mareridt /ˈbæːnə/
bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something
çekim: çoğul baner · tamlayan banes
köken: From Old Danish banæ, from Old Norse bani.
aile: banemand, banesår
Norveççebane, mareritt
Endonezcemimpi buruk /ˌmimpi ˈburuk/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul mimpi-mimpi buruk
köken: From mimpi (“dream”) + buruk (“bad”), literally “bad dream”.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. By surface analysis, cauque + mar. Compare Walloon tchôcmwår. * First element from Old French cauche, from the verb chauchier (“to press”), from Latin calcare (“to trample, tread on”), from calx (“heel”), of uncertain origin. * Second element from Frankish *marā (“evil spirit”), from Proto-West Germanic *marā, from…
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