to give up, relinquish, let go, concede, hand over, etc. (power, money, valuable objects, etc.) · to give away, give out (samples, promotional goods, bags, etc., also items for charity) · to hand in, to turn in, to drop off, to deliver, to return
çekim: geçmiş gab ab · ortaç abgegeben · şimdiki gibt ab · ulaç abgebend
köken: From Old High German abageban, from Proto-Germanic *abagebaną; equivalent to ab- (“from”) + geben (“give”).
aile: Abgeber, Abgebung
Der Diktator gibt die Macht nicht freiwillig ab, obwohl er die Unterstützung des Volkes verloren hat.
Die Bank gibt mit jedem neuen Konto einen kostenlosen Kalender ab.
Ich muss nach dem Auszug aus der Wohnung den Schlüssel abgeben.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /er-/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
to give · Forms benefactive action, showing that the action was performed to the benifit of someone else. · Forms frequentative aspect: to keep, keep on
çekim: geçmiş бердім · ortaç берген
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēr-. Cognate with Nogai беруьв (berüv), Bashkir биреү (birew), Tatar бирү (birü), Kumyk берив (beriw); Kyrgyz берүү (berüü); Yakut биэрии (bierii); Turkish ver- (“to give”), veri (“data”), etc.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai برماک (bärmäk), from Chagatai [Term?], from Karakhanid بيٖرْماكْ (bermäk), from Proto-Common Turkic [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *bēr-. cognates Cognate with Uzbek bermoq, Turkish vermek, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkmen bermek, Kazakh беру (beru), and Kyrgyz берүү (berüü).
to give (pass something; transfer ownership) · to give, hold (an event)
çekim: geçmiş έδωσα · ortaç έχοντας δώσει · şimdiki δίνει · ulaç δίνοντας
köken: The earlier form is δίδω (dído) with metaplasm to -νω (-no), from Byzantine Greek δίδω (dídō), from Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi), from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, reduplicated present of *deh₃- (“to give”).
上げる, 挙げる: to raise, to lift (to move (something) upwards) · 上げる: to point upwards; to lift (one's face, etc.) · 上げる: to raise; to increase (something quantifiable)
çekim: geçmiş あげた
zıt: 下げる, 伏せる, 落とす
köken: From Old Japanese 上ぐ (agu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *ank-a-. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in…
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
to give, grant, award · to lay (eggs), give birth to · to orate, deliver
çekim: geçmiş देता · şimdiki देता है
zıt: लेना
köken: Hindi verb set देना (denā) दिलाना (dilānā) दिलवाना (dilvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti Sanskrit ददा॑ति (dádāti) ▲ Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei)influ. Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei) Old Hindi देना (denā) Hindi देना Inherited from Old Hindi देना (denā).
aile: दिवैया, दे जाना, दे देना, देन, देन-लेन, देना-पाना, देनी, देवा, देवैया, लेन-देन
köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian да (da). First attested in the 1810’s in the poems of Iancu Văcărescu, having entered the language from the common speech of Muntenia and spreading to other regions starting in the 1860’s. Before, Romanian used echo answers or a variety of affirmative adverbs including așa, adevărat or bine. da does not feature in Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian. An…
to give or shift (something) to or near someone or somewhere · to serve (food or drink) to someone (-nak/-nek); to set down (food or drink) to be consumed · to give (something) to someone (-nak/-nek) as a gift, donation etc.
çekim: geçmiş adtak
köken: Inherited from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa and Estonian andma.
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (“to give”), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).