köken: From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”).
Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.
Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I
Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.
to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
çekim: geçmiş anduve · ortaç andado · şimdiki anda
eş: ir, irse, dirigir, dirigirse, encaminarse, moverse
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in tener, and more alike to this verb, estar).
aile: a largo andar, a poco andar, anda con Dios, andada, andadera, andador, andadora, andadura, andamio, andana
Ando en bicicleta.
¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
çekim: geçmiş زیست · ortaç زیسته · şimdiki میزید · ulaç زینده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃eti (“to live”), from the root *gʷeyh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaⁱti), Northern Kurdish jîyan, Pashto ژوند کول (žwënd kawël), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati). More distantly related to Ancient Greek βείομαι (beíomai).
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /er-/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (“to give”), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
aile: ao deus-dará, dar à luz, dar a saber, dar biscoito, dar certo, dar com, dar corda, dar de, dar duro, dar em cima
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
çekim: geçmiş ollut · şimdiki on · ulaç oleva
köken: Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
to be evident or apparent; to be visible, appear · to be present, exist
çekim: şimdiki compāret · ulaç compārēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin pāreō Latin compāreō From con- + pāreō (“to appear, be visible”).
to consist · to persist, to endure, to continue to exist · to pass (a test, a course)
çekim: geçmiş bestod · ortaç bestået · ulaç bestående
köken: Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestân, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).