to occur; to happen · to happen · to serve right, to be deserved [with dative ‘someone’ and recht ‘right’] (in this construction passieren is not possible)
çekim: geçmiş geschah · şimdiki geschieht · ulaç geschehend
köken: From Middle High German geschehen, geschēn, geschegen, from Old High German giskehan, scehan, from Proto-West Germanic *skehan (“to spring, come up, emerge, happen”). Cognate to Bavarian gschehn and Dutch geschieden.
çekim: geçmiş advenu · ortaç advenu · şimdiki advient · ulaç advenant
köken: Inherited from Middle French advenir, from Latin advenīre (or re-Latinized further from an Old French form avenir). Cf. also the archaic inherited doublet aveindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenĭre or influenced by atteindre.
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. By surface analysis, a- + cabo (“end, conclusion”) + -ar.
aile: acabamiento, acabar de, acabar de una vez, acabar por, acabarse, de nunca acabar, muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia, quien empieza ganando acaba llorando, se acabó la fiesta, y se acabó lo que se daba
Acabarás haciendo lo que él diga.
Acabo de dormir ocho horas pero todavía estoy cansada.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
çekim: geçmiş boʻlib · ortaç boʻlgan · şimdiki boʻladi · ulaç boʻlayotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /bol-/, “to become”) and possibly with Turkish olmak and Azerbaijani olmaq.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese acabar, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare Spanish acabar, French achever and English achieve. By surface analysis, a- + cabo + -ar.
O filme acabou.
Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair.
No fim, acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho.
to become · to come, to arrive · to be permissible; to be OK; may
çekim: geçmiş 됐다
köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá). Cognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
köken: Hindi verb set बनना (bannā) बनाना (banānā) बनवाना (banvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀯𑀡𑀤𑀺 (*vaṇadi), from Sanskrit वनति (vánati), वनोति (vanóti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wanáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanáwti, from either or both Proto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-néw-ti ~ *wn̥h₁-nw-énti (“to love”) and *wn̥-néw-ti ~ *wn̥-nw-énti (“to overcome, win”). Cognate with Nepali बन्नु (bannu), Punjabi…
to arrange, order, organize, put in order, sort (set in an order, e.g. the proper order; put into an orderly sequence or arrangement) · to organize, arrange, hold (make preparations or arrangements for e.g. an event, bring about through one's efforts) · to arrange (plan in advance)
çekim: geçmiş järjestänyt · şimdiki järjestäisi · ulaç järjestävä
köken: järje- (“sense, judgment; (obsolete) order”) + -stää. Senses related to organizing or arranging events, etc. coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829. järjestys, however, is attested already in 1621, so järjestää could also possibly have been in use for longer, but simply not attested in written sources.