olla
/ˈolːɑˣ/
FINCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişollut
şimdikion
ulaçoleva
Tanım
•to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
Diğer Dillerde
bear (animal) · bear (someone or something bear-like, e.g. a sturdy man) · safe, strongbox
çekim: çoğul Bären · tamlayan Bären
köken: From Middle High German bër m, Old High German bero m, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô, conventionally taken to be a taboo-avoidance term derived from the word for "brown". Compare Dutch beer, English bear, West Frisian bear, Danish bjørn.
aile: bärbeißig, bärenartig, Bärendienst, Bärendreck, Bärenfalle, Bärenfamilie, Bärenfänger, Bärenfell, Bärenfett, Bärenführer
Der schwarze Ferdl redete nicht lange herum, sondern erklärte mir, dass er mit zwei Spezis einen Bären geknackt hatte.
to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
Je vais au magasin.
On y va.
aller à l'école
to walk, to go · to amble, to travel · to ride
çekim: geçmiş anduve · ortaç andado · şimdiki anda
eş: ir, irse, dirigir, dirigirse, encaminarse, moverse
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in tener, and more alike to this verb, estar).
aile: a largo andar, a poco andar, anda con Dios, andada, andadera, andador, andadora, andadura, andamio, andana
Ando en bicicleta.
¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
eş: andata, andatura, camminata, portamento, viaggio, avanzare
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
aile: andare a fuoco, andare a male, andare di corpo, andarsene, andazzo, riandare
andare a casa
andare veloce
non mi va di ballare
Arapçaحَازَ, حَمَلَ, دُبّ, دُبَّة, شال, كَانَ (eril)
to rise, to become elevated · to raise, to elevate, to lift
çekim: geçmiş شُلْتُ
köken: Borrowed from Persian شال (šāl /šâl).
تَأَبَّرِي مِنْ حَنَذٍ فَشُولِي
إِذْ شَالَتِ الحَرْبُ غَرِيمَ أَمْرِي
Farsçaبُرْدَن, پاتوق, خرس, داشتن, دروغ گفتن, زیستن /pʰɒː.t̪ʰóɢ̥/
hangout, haunt; favorite place one goes regularly
köken: From پا (pâ, “foot”) + توق (toq, “horse-tail standard”, where soldiers historically gathered around).
کافهای که پاتوقمه
bear
çekim: çoğul ayılar · tamlayan ayının
köken: From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”).
aile: ayı balası, ayıboğan, ayıdöşəyikimilər, ayıdöşəyi
bear
çekim: çoğul аюлар · tamlayan аюдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ, “bear”), Bashkir айыу (ayıw, “bear”), Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu, “bear”), Khakas азығ (azığ, “bear”), Turkish ayı (“bear”), Tuvan адыг (adıg, “bear”), Uzbek ayiq (“bear”), Southern Altai айу (ayu), etc.
bear
çekim: çoğul аюулар · tamlayan аюунун
köken: From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ, “bear”), Bashkir айыу (ayıw, “bear”), Kazakh аю (aü, “bear”), Khakas азығ (azığ, “bear”), Turkish ayı (“bear”), Tuvan адыг (adıg, “bear”), Uzbek ayiq (“bear”), Southern Altai айу (ayu), etc.
bear
çekim: çoğul айыуҙар · tamlayan айыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (d¹ǧ /adïɣ/, “bear”), Kazakh аю (aü, “bear”), Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu, “bear”), Southern Altai айу (ayu), Kumyk аюв (ayuw), Turkish ayı (“bear”), Uzbek ayiq (“bear”), Khakas азығ (azığ, “bear”), Tuvan адыг (adıg, “bear”), etc.
Тағы ла күрҙем: икенсе януар айыуға оҡшағайны.
Çuvaşçaупа /uˈba/
bear
çekim: çoğul упасем
köken: Compare Khakas аба (aba), Middle Kipchak اَبا (apa). These forms are euphemistic references to the bear as 'father' or 'old man'.
a bear, any member of the family Ursidae · a person who is physically impressive and/or crude
çekim: çoğul beren
eş: kei, reet, reus
köken: From Middle Dutch bēre, from Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
aile: beerlook, bere-, beren op de weg zien, berenbijt, Bereneiland, berenjacht, berenklauw, berenkuil, berenleider, berenmarkt
De beer drinkt bier.
Wat een beer van een vent daar voorin, he?
bear
çekim: çoğul άρκτοι · tamlayan άρκτου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”). See αρκούδα (arkoúda).
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
aile: 気がある
日本には多くの神社がある。
テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。
汝に幸あれ。
the same · like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa)) · (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)
eş: 동일하다, 여하다
zıt: 다르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá), from root ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”) + ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”) (Modern 하— (ha-)) + —다 (-da). Compare Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”). : 1447, 《용비어천가》 제6장 :: 西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮 Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá). Cognate with…
aile: 같이, -같이, 같은, 같잖다, 똑같다
같은 말을 되풀이하다
너의 어머니와 같다
비빔밥이나 떡볶이 같은 음식을 제일 좋아하셔.
existence, being
çekim: çoğul अस्तित्वों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्तित्व (astitva).
to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je
eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se
zıt: nebýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý
Ten kabát je vlhký
bylo nebylo
Jel jsem do Prahy.
to create (especially something creative, imaginative, and originative) · to make, make up, form, compose, constitute
çekim: geçmiş alkottak
köken: From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).
aile: alkotás, alkotható, alkotmány, alkotó, megalkot, újjáalkot, újraalkot
Used as a copula: is.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
כִּי לַשֶּׁלַג ׀ יֹאמַר הֱוֵא אָרֶץ וְגֶשֶׁם מָטָר וְגֶשֶׁם מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ׃
to act, to behave · to do · to make (something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops)
çekim: ortaç āctus · şimdiki agit · ulaç agēns
eş: colloquor, disserō
zıt: cōnsōlor
köken: From Proto-Italic *agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Old Irish aigid, Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Old Norse aka (“move, drive”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaⁱti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).
aile: abigō, ācta, āctiō, āctitō, āctīvus, āctor, āctum, āctus, adigō, agāsō
viriliter agite et confortamini nolite timere nec paveatis regem Assyriorum […]
...doces illum quid sano faciendum sit, non efficis sanum. Pauperi ut agat divitem monstras: hoc quomodo manente paupertate fieri potest?
[Amphitryon to Sosia:] age ī tū secundum
to carry (to transport by lifting) · to carry (to be transmitted; to travel) · to bear (to be equipped with something)
çekim: geçmiş bar · ortaç båret · ulaç bærende
köken: From Old Danish bæræ, from Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, cognate with Swedish bära, English bear, German gebären. The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), which is also the source of Latin ferō, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Sanskrit भरति (bhárati).
aile: bærbar, bære frem, bære igennem, bære over, bære ud, bæredygtig, bærepose, bærer, bæresele, enbåren
Endonezceada, bawa, berada, berbohong, berdusta, beruang /ˈʔä.dä/
to be present, to exist, be there · to have, to possess · there is
çekim: çoğul ada-ada
zıt: tiada
köken: From Malay ada, from Classical Malay اد (ada), from Old Malay hada, from Proto-Malayic *ada(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ada, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
aile: ada main, ada-ada saja, ada-adanya, ada-adanyakah, adakah, adakala, adakalanya, adalah, adanya, adapun
Ia ada di sana.
Ada tiga pilihan yang tersedia.
Ia tidak ada uang
Bulgarcaвладе́я, възлизам, давам, имам, лъжа́, ме́чка /vɐzˈlizɐm/
to amount (to), to accumulate, to add up (to), to total · to climb (up), to mount
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç възли́зал · şimdiki възли́за · ulaç възли́защ
Litvancabūti, egzistuoti, gyvuoti, kiekis, lokys, meluoti /ˈbuːtʲɪ/
to be · to exist · to become
çekim: geçmiş bùvo · ortaç bùvęs · ulaç ẽsąs
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei; present tense forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); suppletive stem forms derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”). Compare identical situation in Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti). Cognate to Latvian bût, Old Prussian būton, English be, Latin fuī, Persian بودن, Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bauuaⁱti), Sanskrit अभूत् (abhūt), Albanian botë, Ancient…
aile: antbūti, apibūti, atbūti, butas, buveinė, buvęs, buvimas, būklė, būsena, būstas
Letoncabūt, daudzums, eksistēt, lācis, melot, nest /ˈbûːt/
to be, to exist · to be, to be at, to be located (at) · to be at, to attend, to participate in
çekim: geçmiş biju · ortaç būts · şimdiki ir
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”) ( > “to become, to be”). The past tense forms are derived from *bʰew-wi. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”): *h₁ésmi > esmu, etc. The third-person forms are from other sources: see ir, nav. Cognate with Lithuanian bū́ti.
aile: prefixed verbs:, izbūt, pabūt, pārbūt, sabūt, būtisks, būtība, būtne
būt vai nebūt
tas ir (= t.i.)
ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti
Estoncaasetsema, asuma, eksisteerima, kandma, karu, olelema
to situate, to be located somewhere
çekim: geçmiş olla asetsenud · ortaç asetsenud · şimdiki asetseb · ulaç asetsev
köken: From ase + -tsema.
to go · forms the periphrastic preterite; see usage notes below for more information · to go away, to leave requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en
çekim: geçmiş aní · ortaç anat · şimdiki va
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. Most forms in the present tenses were contaminated by vādere, with the expected first person singular *ano, second person singular *anes, third person singular *ana, and third person plural *anen in the present indicative and their present subjunctive counterparts (*ani, *anis, *ani, and *anin, in the same order), are obsolete due…
aile: anada, anar a mal borràs, anar a parar, anar-se'n
apa, me'n vaig
Se'n va anar
Etimoloji
Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…