tuima
/ˈtui̯mɑ/
FINCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmatuimempi
üstünlüktuimin
Tanım
•severe, vigorous, fierce · stern, somber, severe, grim (grim and forbidding in appearance) · spicy, sharp, pungent, excessively salty (having a strong taste)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabschreckend, abweisend, düster, unfreundlich /ˈapˌʃʁɛkn̩t/
present participle of abschrecken
çekim: karşılaştırma abschreckender · üstünlük am abschreckendsten
eş: abbringend, abstoßend, warnend, erschreckend, davonlaufen, abkühlend
austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
İtalyancaarcigno, duro, grave, inflessibile, rigido /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaмра́чный, суро́вый, тяжёлый /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/
heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший
eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой
zıt: лёгкий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.
aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём
hard, difficult (of a task) · hard, solid (of a material) · severe, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma سختتَر · üstünlük سختتَرین
zıt: آسان
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).
aile: سختی, سختافزار, سخت کردن, سخت شدن, سخت آمدن, سخت بازو, سخت بنیاد, سخت دل, سخت رو, سخت پیشانی
او در دو سال اخیر سخت کار کرده. در تورنمنتهای زیادی حاضر شده و در نیمهنهاییها، فینالها و مسابقات سخت، باتجربه شده است.
Portekizcesevero /seˈvɛ.ɾu/
severe · strict
çekim: karşılaştırma mais severo · üstünlük o mais severo
köken: From Latin sevērus. Doublet of Severo and Sever.
aile: severamente, severizar
brusque, curt (rudely abrupt, unfriendly, harsh)
çekim: karşılaştırma bryskare · üstünlük bryskast
köken: From French brusque, from Italian brusco. Cognate of German brüsk.
Lehçepoważny /pɔˈvaʐ.nɘ/
serious (without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition; representative of such a person) · serious (of one whose actions are thoughtful, mature and worthy of attention or trust) · serious (of one that is widely recognized and respected)
çekim: karşılaştırma poważniejszy · üstünlük najpoważniejszy
eş: godny, na serio, patetyczny, podniosły, stateczny, stosowny
zıt: niepoważny, głupi, drobniuchny, drobniusi, drobniusieńki, drobniuteńki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti Proto-Germanic *weganą Proto-Germanic *wēgō Proto-West Germanic *wāgu Old High German waga Middle High German wāgebor. Old Polish waga…
aile: poważnieć, spoważnieć, upoważnić, upoważniać, mieć poważne zamiary
Ukraynacaлю́тий, суво́рий, тяжки́й
Çekçedrsný /ˈdr̩sniː/
rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější
eş: hrubý, zrnitý
zıt: hladký, mírný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.
aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit
drsný papír
drsné ruce
drsné podnebí
serious, grave, severe · stern, solemn (face) · sincere, earnest
çekim: karşılaştırma komolyabb · üstünlük legkomolyabb
köken: From the adjective komor.
aile: komolyan, komolykodik, komolyodik, komolyság, komolytalan, komolyzene, komolyan vesz, komolyra fordul
İbraniceחָמוּר
hard · tough · severe, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma hårdere · üstünlük hårdest
zıt: blød, let, mild, blid
köken: From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).
aile: benhård, den hårde gane, det holder hårdt, en hård nød at knække, frosthård, hård banan, hård hals, hård hud, hård hund, hård i filten
Norveççebrysk, hard, krass, ublid, voldsom
Endonezceparah /ˈparah/
severe · enormous · critical
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih parah · üstünlük paling parah
eş: berat, payah, sukar
köken: From Malay parah, from Persian پاره (pâre, “torn”).
aile: keparahan, memarahkan, memperparah, separah, terparah
Bulgarcaжесток, мра́чен, негостоприе́мен, недружелю́бен, неприве́тлив, суро́в /ʒɛˈstɔk/
cruel, brutal, merciless, mean, obdurate, implacable, inexorable, relentless, atrocious, monstrous, outrageous · fierce, violent
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-жесто́ки · üstünlük на́й-жесто́ки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *žestokъ.
Slovakçaneprívetivý
Letoncaārkārtējs, nopietns
serious · earnest · grave
çekim: karşılaştırma nopietnāks · üstünlük visnopietnākais
serious; severe; gross; grave.
köken: From ร้าย (ráai, “ill, bad; evil, wicked; dangerous, perilous; etc”) + แรง (rɛɛng, “strong; intense; forceful; etc”).
Galiçyacasevero /seˈbɛɾo/
stern, severe · strict
köken: Ultimately from Latin sevērus.
aile: severamente
İrlandacaanróiteach
severe, inclement · distressing
çekim: karşılaştırma anróití · üstünlük is anróití
Ermeniceծանր /t͡sɑnəɾ/
heavy · cumbersome, unwieldy · serious, grave; distressing, painful; excruciating; heavy, severe; hard, difficult, tough
çekim: üstünlük ամենածանր
zıt: թեթև
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian ծանր (canr).
aile: ծանրաձող, ծանրամարտ, ծանրաչափ, ծանրորդ
ծանր քար
ծանր առաջադրանք
Belarusçaсуро́вы, цяжкі́
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *tuima, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Karelian tuima (“tasteless”), Votic tuimõ (“tasteless”); Estonian tuim (“dull, limp”), Livonian tūima (“dull, limp, slow”).