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raapia

/ˈrɑːpiɑˣ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "raapia" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, Dizmece, Karalama, kaşındırmak, pençe anlamına gelir.

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geçmişraapinut

şimdikiraapii

ulaçraapiva

Tanım

•to scratch, scrape

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufschürfen , Klaue , Kralle , kratzen , Scrabble , verkratzen (dişil) /ˈklaʊ̯ə/

claw, talon · cloven hoof · control

çekim: çoğul Klauen · tamlayan Klauen

eş: Kralle, Hand, Pratze

köken: From Middle High German klāwe, from Old High German klāwa, from Proto-Germanic *klēwō. Immediately cognate with Luxembourgish Klo, Westphalian Low German Klao(we), West Frisian klei, and possibly Dutch klauw. Also related with English claw (from Proto-Germanic *klawō) and Danish klo (from *klōwō).

aile: Dreiklauer, Kieferklauenträger

den Klauen des Todes entweichen

jemanden in den Klauen haben

jemandem in die Klauen fallen

Fransızcaécorcher , effleurer , égratigner , érafler , gratter , griffe /e.kɔʁ.ʃe/

to skin (to remove the skin off) · to graze (one's body) · to mispronounce, butcher

çekim: geçmiş écorché · ortaç écorché · şimdiki écorche · ulaç écorchant

köken: Inherited from Old French escorchier, inherited from Late Latin excorticāre, from cortex. Compare the borrowing décortiquer and Catalan escorxar. Distantly related to écorcer.

aile: écorchure

Lors de son voyage, il s'était lié d'amitié avec un jeune voyou (ma mère disait : un pique-pochette, elle écorchait sans arrêt les mots) […]

İspanyolcaarañar , chollar , choyar , garra , raer , rascar /aɾaˈɲaɾ/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña

köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…

aile: arañazo

İtalyancaartigliare , artiglio , graffiare , grattare , raspare , Scarabeo

to claw, to grasp with the claws

çekim: geçmiş artigliàto · ortaç artigliàto · şimdiki artìglia · ulaç artigliànte

eş: adunghiare, ghermire

köken: From artiglio + -are.

Rusçaко́готь , обдира́ть , ободра́ть , оцара́пать , почеса́ть , Скрэббл

Arapçaبُرْثُن , خَرْبَشَ , مِخْلَب

Farsçaچَنْگ , چَنْگال , خراشیدن , شخودن /xa.raː.ʃiː.ˈdan/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş خراشید · ortaç خراشیده · şimdiki میخراشد · ulaç خراشنده

köken: From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).

Azericecaynaq , cızmaq , dırnaq , pəncə , qaşımaq

to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)

çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.

aile: cızıq

Kazakçaтырнақ /tɯrˈnɑq/

nail · claw

çekim: çoğul тырнақтар · tamlayan тырнақтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.

aile: тырнақсыз, тырнақтай, тырнақтау, тырнақша, тырнақшалау

Özbekçechangal , tirnoq

fingernail

çekim: çoğul tirnoqlar · tamlayan tirnoqning

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak.

Tatarcaтырнак

nail

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k.

Türkmencedyrnak

nail · fingernail

çekim: çoğul dyrnaklar · tamlayan dyrnagyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”).

Kırgızcaтырмак

nail, claw (finger or toe)

çekim: çoğul тырмактар · tamlayan тырмактын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Southern Altai тырмак (tïrmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc.

Uygurcaپەنجە , تىرناق /pɛnd͡ʒɛ/

claw

çekim: çoğul پەنجىلەر

köken: From Persian پنجه (panja).

Başkurtçaһыҙырыу /hɯ̞.ðɯ̞r-/

to take away the surface layer of something; to strip, scrape, peel · to skin, flay · to scratch, scrape, graze

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sïdïr- (“to peel off”), probably via a Mongolic intermediary, or from Proto-Mongolic *sidur- (“to peel off, rub off”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar sıdırmaq, Kazakh сыдыру (sydyru), Kyrgyz сыдыруу (sıdıruu), Khakas сызырарға (sızırarğa), Uzbek sidirmoq (“to stratch, skin, peel”), etc.

Табип баланы тикшерҙе, уның һыҙырылған урындан башҡа яралары юҡ.

Felemenkçekaarde , klauw , klauwen , krabben , krassen , schaven (dişil) /ˈkaːr.də/

synonym of kaardenbol (“teasel, plant of genus Dipsacus”) · synonym of wolkam (“instrument for combing natural fibers”)

çekim: çoğul kaarden

eş: wolkam

köken: From Middle Dutch caerde, from Old Dutch *carda, from Proto-West Germanic *kardā, ultimately from Latin carduus.

aile: kaarden, kaardenbol, weverskaarde

Portekizcearranhar , coçar , esfolar , garra , ralar , rascar /a.ʁɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/

to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)

çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha

eş: agatanhar

köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.

aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão

Yunancaγδέρνω , νύχι , νυχιάζω , ξύνω , χαράσσω /ˈɣðerno/

to graze, scuff · to flay, skin · to fleece, swindle, rook

çekim: geçmiş έγδαρα · ortaç έχοντας γδάρει · şimdiki γδέρνει · ulaç γδέρνοντας

eş: εκδέρω

köken: From Ancient Greek ἐκδέρω (ekdérō), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + δέρω (dérō, “to skin”).

Japonca引っ掻く /çik̚ka̠kɯ̟/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş 引っ掻いた

Korece긁다 , 발톱 , 할퀴다 /kɯk̚t͈a̠/

to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up

çekim: geçmiş 긁었다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).

İsveççeklo , klösa , riva , Scrabble , skrubba

a claw · a talon · a pincer (of a lobster, scorpion, etc.)

çekim: çoğul klor · tamlayan klos

köken: From Old Norse kló, from Proto-Germanic *klawō.

Lehçedrapać , drapnąć , ocierać , otrzeć , pazur , Scrabble /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.

aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać

Drapie mnie w gardle.

Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić

Ukraynacaдря́пати , кі́готь , чу́хати , шкря́бати

Hintçeखाँग , चुंगल , छिलना , नख , नोचना , पंजा (eril) /kʰɑːŋɡ/

horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant) · talon, claw (of a bird) · spike, thorn

çekim: çoğul खाँगों

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit खाड्ग (khāḍga, “coming from a rhinoceros”). Compare Assamese খং (khoṅ), খাগ (khag).

गैंडे का खाँग

Çekçedráp , drápat , poškrabat , škrábat , škrábnout (eril) /ˈdraːp/

claw (horny nail)

çekim: çoğul drápy · tamlayan drápu

eş: pařát, spár, pazour

köken: Deverbal from drápat.

Rumencegheară , scărpina , Scrabble , zgâria (dişil)

claw

çekim: çoğul gheare · tamlayan gheare

köken: From *glara, possibly from German Kralle, following metathesis, or alternatively possibly a substratum word; another theory is that it perhaps derives from a hypothetical intermediate *înghiare, from a Vulgar Latin root *unglaris < *ungularis, from Latin ungula.

Macarcakapar , karcol , karistol , karmol , karom , köröm /ˈkɒpɒr/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş kapartak

köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar

İbraniceגֵּרֵד , טוֹפֶר , טֹפֶר , שַׁבֵּץ נָא , שָׂרַט

Etimoloji

Related to Estonian kraapima, Ingrian kraappia, kraapia, Karelian roapie, Votic kraappia; from an onomatopoeic stem + -ia (continuative verb). Reinforced by Swedish skrapa.

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