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Eş/Zıt

raer

/raˈeɾ/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişraí

ortaçraído

şimdikirae

Tanım

•to scrape, fray, abrade · to remove completely

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabschleifen , abschürfen /ˈapˌʃlaɪ̯fn̩/

to grind off · to polish

çekim: geçmiş schliff ab · ortaç abgeschliffen · şimdiki schleift ab · ulaç abschleifend

eş: abfeilen, wegschleifen, abschmirgeln, schmirgeln, wegschmirgeln

köken: From ab- + schleifen.

aile: Abschleifer, Abschleifung, abschleifend, abgeschliffen

Fransızcaabraser , effleurer , égratigner , érafler /a.bʁa.ze/

to abrade

çekim: geçmiş abrasé · ortaç abrasé · şimdiki abrase · ulaç abrasant

Rusçaистере́ть , истира́ть , обдира́ть , ободра́ть , оцара́пать , поцара́пать

Arapçaقَشَطَ , كَشَطَ

Başkurtçaһыҙырыу /hɯ̞.ðɯ̞r-/

to take away the surface layer of something; to strip, scrape, peel · to skin, flay · to scratch, scrape, graze

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sïdïr- (“to peel off”), probably via a Mongolic intermediary, or from Proto-Mongolic *sidur- (“to peel off, rub off”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar sıdırmaq, Kazakh сыдыру (sydyru), Kyrgyz сыдыруу (sıdıruu), Khakas сызырарға (sızırarğa), Uzbek sidirmoq (“to stratch, skin, peel”), etc.

Табип баланы тикшерҙе, уның һыҙырылған урындан башҡа яралары юҡ.

Felemenkçeafschuren , schuren , uitschuren /ˈɑfsxyːrə(n)/

to rub down, to abrade

çekim: geçmiş schuurden af · ortaç afgeschuurd · şimdiki schuurt af · ulaç afschurend

köken: From af + schuren.

Portekizcearranhar , desgastar , esfolar , ralar , raspar /a.ʁɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/

to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)

çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha

eş: agatanhar

köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.

aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão

İsveççenöta , skrubba

to wear (down), to grind, to rub, to fret · to learn through repetition

çekim: geçmiş nötte · ortaç nött · ulaç nötande

Lehçeabradować , ocierać , otrzeć , ścierać , zetrzeć /a.braˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to abrade

çekim: geçmiş abradowano · şimdiki abraduje

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Latin rādō Latin abrādōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish abradować From Latin abrādō + Polish -ować. First attested in 1908.

Fincehiertää , naarmuttaa , raapia /ˈhie̯rtæːˣ/

to abrade, chafe (the skin, etc.), excoriate · to gnaw at, nag at, bother, gall

çekim: geçmiş hiertänyt · şimdiki hiertäisi · ulaç hiertävä

köken: hier- + -tää

aile: hierre, hierrin, hierto, hiertäminen, hiertämö, hiertyä

Häviö hiertää häntä vieläkin.

Asia hiertää maitten välejä.

Çekçeobrousit , odřít , škrábat /ˈodr̝iːt/

to chafe, abrade

köken: From o- + dřít.

aile: oděrka, odřenina

Rumenceabraza

Latinceabrādō

Dancaafskrabe

Norveççeavskrape , skure , slipe

Vietnamcacọ , quẹt /kɔ˧˨ʔ/

palm tree

Hương rừng thơm đồi vắng, Nước suối trong thầm thì, Cọ xoè ô che nắng, Râm mát đường em đi.

Bulgarcaизносвам , изтривам , изтърквам , ожулвам , ожу́лвам , протривам /isˈtrivɐm/

to wipe · to delete, to erase · to wear out

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç изтри́ван · şimdiki изтри́ва · ulaç изтри́ващ

köken: From изтри́я (iztríja) + -вам (-vam).

Estoncakriimustama , kriipima

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş olla kriipinud · ortaç kriipinud · şimdiki kriibib · ulaç kriipiv

köken: Onomatopoetic.

Galiçyacaaruñarse , caritarse , esgarnancharse , gaduñarse , rabuñarse , raspuñarse

Sanskritçeरदति /ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/

to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite · to cut a path, pave · to lead a river into a channel

köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₃d-e-ti, from *Hreh₃d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“to scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor. The short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be…

Valoncasi digreter , si dischaver , si screper

acwقَشَط, كَشَط

cmn擦傷 /擦伤

izhheertää

mikauhoro, kauoro, kauoroi, okoi, pākanikani, weku

nnskure, slipe