būt
/ˈbûːt/
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "būt" kelimesi Türkçe'de "benim ...(I)m var", "senin ...(I)n var", bulunmak, etc., imek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel"benim ...(I)m var"
Genel"senin ...(I)n var"
Genelbulunmak
Geneletc.
Genelimek
Genelolmak
Genelsahip olmak
Genelvar
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişbiju
ortaçbūts
şimdikiir
Tanım
•to be, to exist · to be, to be at, to be located (at) · to be at, to attend, to participate in
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabesitzen, existieren, haben, sein, sich befinden, werden /bəˈzɪtsən/
to own, to possess · to have
çekim: geçmiş besaß · ortaç besessen · şimdiki besitzt · ulaç besitzend
eş: haben, sein Eigen nennen, verfügen, gehören, aufweisen, haben
köken: From Middle High German besitzen, from Old High German bisizzen, from Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan, from Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną, Equivalent to be- + sitzen. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål besitte, Danish besidde, Dutch bezitten, English besit, Swedish besitta, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan). (to own, to possess): Compare typologically Latin possideō (whence English possess), Macedonian поседува…
aile: Besitzerin, Besitzer, Besitztum, Besitzung, Besitz
Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm, mein König und mein Bräutigam, hast mir mein Herz besessen.
Der Fremde war entschieden noch jung, mittelgroß und besaß einen kleinen blonden Schnurrbart […]
to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
Je vais au magasin.
On y va.
aller à l'école
to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) · to be present · to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)
çekim: geçmiş estuve · ortaç estado · şimdiki está
eş: encontrarse, hallarse, costar, valer
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staēōder. Latin stō Old Spanish estar Spanish estar Inherited from Old Spanish estar, inherited from Latin stāre (“stand”). Compare English stand. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite…
aile: aquí estamos, cuarto de estar, estar a mano, estar fashion, estar para, ontas, sala de estar, ya está, ya que estamos
¿Dónde estás?
Estoy en casa.
Juan está en Argentina.
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
eş: andata, andatura, camminata, portamento, viaggio, avanzare
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
aile: andare a fuoco, andare a male, andare di corpo, andarsene, andazzo, riandare
andare a casa
andare veloce
non mi va di ballare
Rusçaбыть, име́ть, находи́ться, прийти́, приходи́ть, равно́ /bɨtʲ/
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaetc., اِمْتَلَكَ, تَمَلَّكَ, عِنْدَ, عِنْدَك, كَانَ
Farsçaداشتن /daːʃ.ˈtan/
to have; to possess, to own · to be (doing something) · to keep, to hold
çekim: geçmiş داشت · ortaç داشته · şimdiki میدارد · ulaç دارنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn' /dāštan/, “to hold, to have”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn' /dāštan/), 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn /dāštan/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/, “to hold, have”), from Proto-Iranian *dāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati (“to hold, carry; to bear, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).
چهار تا بچه داریم.
دارم میروم.
داشتی قدم میزدی.
to be
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /er-/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
Özbekçeemoq
to be
çekim: geçmiş eb · ortaç egan · şimdiki eydi · ulaç eyotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-), Turkish *imek.
to exist, to be · to consist, to be made
çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand
köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
aile: bestand
Ik denk, dus ik besta.
Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
to give · [transitive with a or para or indirect object pronoun] · to make a present or gift of
çekim: geçmiş dei · ortaç dado · şimdiki dá
eş: admitir, alienar, aplicar, assinalar, atirar, auxiliar
zıt: receber, ganhar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (“to give”), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
aile: ao deus-dará, dar à luz, dar a saber, dar biscoito, dar certo, dar com, dar corda, dar de, dar duro, dar em cima
Dar-te-ei um livro.
Dá-me tua mão.
Dei flores à minha mulher.
to be · there is, there are, to exist · to support, be a supporter of (team, political party etc)
çekim: şimdiki είναι · ulaç όντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek εἶμαι (eîmai), from Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).
aile: όντας
Είμαι φίλος της.
Είναι γιατρός.
Συνεχώς ήταν θλιμμένη
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
aile: 気がある
日本には多くの神社がある。
テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。
汝に幸あれ。
Çinceor implied
Korece-기다, -되다, -리다, -받다, -이다, -지다 /ida̠/
to be; the Korean copula.
zıt: 아니다
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
사람은 동물이다.
이 나무는 큰 편이다.
전쟁은 바람직하지 않은 일이다.
İsveççeäga, bli, existera, finnas, finnas till, ha /²ɛːɡa/
an estate, grounds, property, land
çekim: çoğul ägor · tamlayan ägas
köken: From Old Swedish ǣgha, from Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aigǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *eik-.
i någons ägo
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.
On jest nauczycielem chemii.
Jestem zmęczona.
Ukraynacaetc. See у, бу́ти, знахо́дитися, ма́ти, у/в мене, у/в тебе
to keep, to have · to put
çekim: geçmiş रखता · şimdiki रखता है
köken: Hindi verb set रखना (rakhnā) रखवाना (rakhvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- Proto-Indo-European *-seti Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati Sanskrit रक्ष॑ति (rákṣati) Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï) Old Hindi रषना (raṣanā /rakhanā/) Hindi रखना Inherited from Old Hindi रषना (raṣanā /rakhanā/), from Prakrit रक्खइ (rakkhaï), from Sanskrit रक्षति (rákṣati). Doublet of…
तुम बच्चे अपने साथ रखो।
Finceolla, olla olemassa, olla yhtä suuri kuin, omata, omistaa, pitää hallussaan /ˈolːɑˣ/
to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
çekim: geçmiş ollut · şimdiki on · ulaç oleva
köken: Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
aile: oleellinen, olematon, olennainen, oleva, olleti, oleminen, olemus, olento, olija, olio
Olen onnellinen.
Minä olen lääkäri.
Olen kamalassa kunnossa.
to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je
eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se
zıt: nebýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý
Ten kabát je vlhký
bylo nebylo
Jel jsem do Prahy.
to have · to stand · Used to form other tenses.
çekim: geçmiş avut · ortaç avut · şimdiki are
köken: Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
aile: avere, avut, avuție, înavuți
Eu am o soră.
a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)
Eu te-am văzut pe tine.
Macarcabír, birtokában van/tart, birtokol, van /ˈbiːr/
to endure, to stand, to bear, to cope with something · to be able to do, to manage (to do) something · to be able to handle something (-val/-vel)
çekim: geçmiş bírtak
köken: From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *buyur-. Compare Chuvash пӳр (pür) and Turkish buyurmak.
aile: birkózik, birodalom, bíró, bírság, elbír, kibír, megbír, rábír
Nem bírja a nehéz munkát.
Nem bírom megoldani a feladatot.
Nem bírok ezzel a gyerekkel.
Used as a copula: is.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
כִּי לַשֶּׁלַג ׀ יֹאמַר הֱוֵא אָרֶץ וְגֶשֶׁם מָטָר וְגֶשֶׁם מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ׃
Latincehabeō, possideo, sto, sum, teneo, veniō /pɔsˈsɪ.de.oː/
to have, hold, own, possess · to possess lands, have possessions · to take control or possession of, seize, occupy
çekim: ortaç possessus · şimdiki possidet · ulaç possidēns
zıt: āmittō
köken: From potis (“able”) + sedeō (“sit”). Compare typologically German besitzen (cognate via PIE, see there for more).
aile: possessiō, possessīvus, possessor, possessus, possidēns
Dancablive, have, være, være her, være lig med, være til /bliːə/
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
aile: døvbleven, forblive, tilbagebleven, tilbageblivende, tilblive, udeblive, vedblive
Hun blev læge da hun var 25 år.
Vejret vil blive koldt når solen er gået ned.
Ællingen blev til en svane
Norveççebli, ha, ligge, sitte, stå, være
Etimoloji
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”) ( > “to become, to be”). The past tense forms are derived from *bʰew-wi. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”): *h₁ésmi > esmu, etc. The third-person forms are from other sources: see ir, nav. Cognate with Lithuanian bū́ti.