būti
/ˈbuːtʲɪ/
LITVANCA → TR
Litvanca "būti" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulunmak, imek, olmak, var, var olmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbulunmak
Genelimek
Genelolmak
Genelvar
Genelvar olmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişbùvo
ortaçbùvęs
ulaçẽsąs
Tanım
•to be · to exist · to become
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabestehen, existieren, sein, sich befinden, stattfinden, werden /bəˈʃteːən/
to succeed, to pass (an exam) · to consist · to exist
çekim: geçmiş bestand · ortaç bestanden · şimdiki besteht · ulaç bestehend
eş: schaffen, durchstehen, beinhalten, enthalten, insistieren, vorhanden
köken: From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”).
Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.
Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I
Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.
to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
Je vais au magasin.
On y va.
aller à l'école
to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) · to be present · to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)
çekim: geçmiş estuve · ortaç estado · şimdiki está
eş: encontrarse, hallarse, costar, valer
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staēōder. Latin stō Old Spanish estar Spanish estar Inherited from Old Spanish estar, inherited from Latin stāre (“stand”). Compare English stand. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite…
aile: aquí estamos, cuarto de estar, estar a mano, estar fashion, estar para, ontas, sala de estar, ya está, ya que estamos
¿Dónde estás?
Estoy en casa.
Juan está en Argentina.
İtalyancaandare, esistere, esserci, essere, essere uguale, fare /anˈda.re/
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
eş: andata, andatura, camminata, portamento, viaggio, avanzare
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
aile: andare a fuoco, andare a male, andare di corpo, andarsene, andazzo, riandare
andare a casa
andare veloce
non mi va di ballare
Rusçaбыть, находи́ться, полу́читься, прийти́, приходи́ть, произойти́ /bɨtʲ/
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaكَانَ, كَانَ هُوَ, هِيَ, وُجِدَ
Farsçaزیستن, هستادن, وجود داشتن /ziːs.ˈtan/
to live
çekim: geçmiş زیست · ortaç زیسته · şimdiki میزید · ulaç زینده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃eti (“to live”), from the root *gʷeyh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaⁱti), Northern Kurdish jîyan, Pashto ژوند کول (žwënd kawël), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati). More distantly related to Ancient Greek βείομαι (beíomai).
aile: برزیستن, زیست, زیواندن
در قرن ششم هجری میزیسته است.
Azericeimək, mövcüd olmaq, var, var olmaq
to be
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /er-/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
Kazakçaбар болу
Özbekçebor boʻlmoq, emoq, mavjud boʻlmoq
to be
çekim: geçmiş eb · ortaç egan · şimdiki eydi · ulaç eyotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-), Turkish *imek.
Kırgızcaбар болуу
to exist, to be · to consist, to be made
çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand
köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
aile: bestand
Ik denk, dus ik besta.
Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
to give · [transitive with a or para or indirect object pronoun] · to make a present or gift of
çekim: geçmiş dei · ortaç dado · şimdiki dá
eş: admitir, alienar, aplicar, assinalar, atirar, auxiliar
zıt: receber, ganhar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (“to give”), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
aile: ao deus-dará, dar à luz, dar a saber, dar biscoito, dar certo, dar com, dar corda, dar de, dar duro, dar em cima
Dar-te-ei um livro.
Dá-me tua mão.
Dei flores à minha mulher.
Yunancaγίνομαι, είμαι, ίσον, υπάρχω, υφίσταμαι /ˈʝi.no.me/
to become · to become, be created, come into being, come into existence · to happen
çekim: geçmiş έγινα · ortaç γινωμένος · şimdiki γίνεται
eş: συμβαίνω
köken: Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai), from Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai).
aile: απογίνομαι, καταγίνομαι, ξαναγίνομαι, ξεγίνομαι, παραγίνομαι
Η κοπέλα ντράπηκε και έγινε κόκκινη.
Πότε έγινε ξενοδοχείο αυτό το σπίτι;
Η Ελλάδα έγινε ανεξάρτητη το 1832.
to go · to come · to be
çekim: geçmiş いらっしゃった
eş: お出でになる
köken: Originally a contraction of いらせらる (iraseraru), itself an honorific conjugation of 入ら (ira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of verb iru, “to come in, to go in; to arrive; to be in a place”) + せ (se, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of honorific auxiliary verb su) + らる (raru, the older form of passivizing auxiliary verb rareru, here serving as another honorific).
aile: いらっしゃい, いらっしゃいませ
孫娘は身をよじらんばかりに恐縮して、「あの、これからどちらへいらっしゃるのでしょうか？」と訊いた。
でも一体、何時ごろあなた方はこちらへいらっしゃるのかしら？
山田さんはいらっしゃいますでしょうか。
Çinceor implied
Korece-기다, -되다, -리다, -받다, -이다, -지다 /ida̠/
to be; the Korean copula.
zıt: 아니다
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
사람은 동물이다.
이 나무는 큰 편이다.
전쟁은 바람직하지 않은 일이다.
to consist (of), to be made of · to continue to exist; to remain, to persist, to endure, to stand, to prevail, etc. (rhymes with its opposite: förgå)
çekim: geçmiş bestod · ortaç bestånden · ulaç bestående
köken: be- + stå
Livet består av 29 000 dagar
Åsikter förgår men värderingar består.
Lehçebyć, egzystować, istnieć, równać się, to, zostać /ˈbɘt͡ɕ/
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.
On jest nauczycielem chemii.
Jestem zmęczona.
Ukraynacaбу́ти, знахо́дитися, існува́ти
existence, being
çekim: çoğul अस्तित्वों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्तित्व (astitva).
Finceolla, olla olemassa, olla yhtä suuri kuin, tulla /ˈolːɑˣ/
to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
çekim: geçmiş ollut · şimdiki on · ulaç oleva
köken: Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
aile: oleellinen, olematon, olennainen, oleva, olleti, oleminen, olemus, olento, olija, olio
Olen onnellinen.
Minä olen lääkäri.
Olen kamalassa kunnossa.
Çekçebýt, existovat, mít /ˈbiːt/
to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je
eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se
zıt: nebýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý
Ten kabát je vlhký
bylo nebylo
Jel jsem do Prahy.
to equal
çekim: geçmiş egalat · ortaç egalat · şimdiki egalează
köken: Borrowed from French égaler.
to live (to remain alive, be alive, sometimes to reside at) · to live · to live in a particular state
çekim: geçmiş éltek
köken: From Proto-Uralic *elä-. Cognates include Finnish elää (“to live”).
aile: élelem, éleny, éleszt, élet, élmény, élő, élőlény, élősködik, éltet, átél
Veszélyes időket éltek.
Mindannyian hazugságban élünk.
Én nem élek drogokkal.
Used as a copula: is.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
כִּי לַשֶּׁלַג ׀ יֹאמַר הֱוֵא אָרֶץ וְגֶשֶׁם מָטָר וְגֶשֶׁם מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ׃
to be evident or apparent; to be visible, appear · to be present, exist
çekim: şimdiki compāret · ulaç compārēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin pāreō Latin compāreō From con- + pāreō (“to appear, be visible”).
Dancabestå, blive, eksistere, finde sted, findes, ske /b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ/
to consist · to persist, to endure, to continue to exist · to pass (a test, a course)
çekim: geçmiş bestod · ortaç bestået · ulaç bestående
köken: Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestân, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).
Messing består af zink og kobber.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei; present tense forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); suppletive stem forms derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”). Compare identical situation in Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti). Cognate to Latvian bût, Old Prussian būton, English be, Latin fuī, Persian بودن, Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bauuaⁱti), Sanskrit अभूत् (abhūt), Albanian botë, Ancient…