forestiero
/fo.resˈtjɛ.ro/
eril
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "forestiero" kelimesi Türkçe'de ecnebi, el, gavur, yabancı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelecnebi
Genelel
Genelgavur
Genelyabancı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulforestieri
Tanım
•stranger · foreigner
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAusländer, Ausländerin, außerirdisch, Fremde, Fremder (eril) /ˈaʊ̯sˌlɛndɐ/
foreigner; foreign national, regardless of descent (male or of unspecified gender) · allochthone person, regardless of nationality (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Ausländern · tamlayan Ausländers
zıt: Inländer
köken: From Middle High German ūzlender, derived from ūzlant (“outlying fields”). See aus, Länder. Modern German Ausland (“foreign countries”) is a backformation from Ausländer. Compare archaic Dutch uitlander, English outlandish, outlander, Danish udlænding.
aile: Ausländerei, ausländerfeindlich, Ausländerin
Fransızcaétranger, étrangère, extraterrestre /e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/
foreign · unacquainted
çekim: çoğul étrangers
köken: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.
aile: à l'étranger, affaires étrangères, clé étrangère, corps étranger, langue étrangère
Je ne suis pas étranger aux crises d'angoisse.
Je ne suis pas étranger à cette discipline.
İspanyolcaalienígena, extranjera, extranjero, extraterrestre /aljeˈnixena/
alien, extraterrestrial · strange, rare, unnatural · feminine singular of alienígeno
çekim: çoğul alienígenas
köken: Borrowed from Latin aliēnigena.
Rusçaиноро́дец, иностра́нец, чужезе́мец
Arapçaأَجْنَبِيّ, أَجْنَبِيَّة
Azericeəcnəbi, xarici /χɑːriˈd͡ʒi/
external · foreign
çekim: karşılaştırma daha xarici · üstünlük ən xarici
zıt: daxili
köken: Borrowed from Arabic خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy).
Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi
Felemenkçeallochtoon, buitenaards, buitenlander, vluchteling, vluchtelinge /ɑlɔxˈtoːn/
allochthonous
çekim: karşılaştırma allochtoner · üstünlük allochtoonst
eş: vreemdeling, heterochtoon, buitenlander, inwijkeling, immigrant
zıt: autochtoon
köken: Borrowed from French allochtone, from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + χθών (khthṓn, “earth, ground”).
Portekizcealienígena, estrangeiro, extraterrestre, forasteiro /a.li.eˈni.ʒe.nɐ/
alien; stranger · extraterrestrial
çekim: çoğul alienígenas
zıt: terreno, terrestre
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin aliēnigena (“stranger; alien”).
Yunancaξένος /ˈkse.nos/
foreign · strange, unfamiliar
çekim: çoğul ξένοι · tamlayan ξένου
eş: αλλοδαπός
köken: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).
outsider; an estranged, unfamiliar person · gaijin: alien, foreigner; especially foreigner in Japan · a white person
eş: 異人, 外国人, 異国人, 異邦人
köken: /ɡwaizin/ → /ɡaidʑin/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 外人 (MC ngwajH nyin), literally “outside person, outsider”. First attested in the late 900s, with the sense developing from the late 1800s to refer to “foreigner”.
aile: 外人売り, 外人買い, 外人記者, 外人さん, 外人選手, 外人投資家, 外人部隊, 外人向き, 外人向け, 内外人
口畔懸河渉漢深。春杉拭盞就花陰。外人傾耳猶添愛、況是堂中父母心。
しかるに其恩をわすれて、外人もなき所に兵具をとゝのへ、軍兵をかたらひをき、其營みの他は他事なし。
但、外人など上手おほからむ座にては、聊か斟酌すべし
foreigner
köken: Sino-Korean word from 外國人, from 外國 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”).
İsveççeutlänning, utomjordisk
alien, foreigner (somebody from another country)
çekim: çoğul utlänningar · tamlayan utlännings
köken: ut (“out”) + land (“land”) + -ing (“belonging to”). Compare islänning (“Icelander”), gotlänning (“Gotlander”).
aile: utlänningsavdelning, utlänningsfientlig, utlänningshat, utlänningskommission, utlänningslag, utlänningsärende
Lehçecudzoziemiec, obcokrajowiec (eril) /t͡su.d͡zɔˈʑɛ.mjɛt͡s/
alien, foreigner
çekim: çoğul cudzoziemcy · tamlayan cudzoziemca
eş: obcokrajowiec, zagraniczniak, etranżer, stpol. foryster
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь Old Polish cudzy Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ōm Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōmder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ Proto-Slavic *zemľà Old Polish ziemia Old Polish -ec Old Polish cudzoziemiec Polish cudzoziemiec Inherited from Old Polish cudzoziemiec. By surface analysis, cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -iec. Compare…
aile: cudzoziemski, cudzoziemstwo
Ukraynacaінозе́мець, інопланетний, позаземний, чужозе́мець /pɔzɐˈzɛmnei̯/
extraterrestrial
köken: From поза- (poza-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian пазазе́мны (pazazjémny), Polish pozaziemski.
позазе́мне життя́
extraterrestrial, alien
çekim: çoğul परग्रहियों
zıt: पार्थिव, भौम, सांसारिक
köken: From परग्रह (paragrah) + -ई (-ī).
Finceavaruusolento-, avaruusolio-, muukalainen, ulkomaalainen, vierasmaalainen /ˈmuːkɑlɑi̯nen/
foreigner, stranger (someone who comes from somewhere else) · outsider (someone outside a community) · space alien
çekim: çoğul muukalaiset · tamlayan muukalaisen
köken: muu (“other, else”) + -kalainen. Attested since at least 1548 in a variety of spellings (the Bible of that year has Mucalainen in Luke 17.18 and mwcalainen in Luke 24.18).
aile: muukalaisittain, muukalaistua, muukalaisuus, muukalaiskammo, muukalaislegioona, muukalaisoikeus, muukalaispassi, muukalaispelko, muukalaisperäinen, muukalaisviha
Çekçecizinec (eril) /ˈt͡sɪzɪnɛt͡s/
foreigner, stranger
çekim: çoğul cizinci · tamlayan cizince
eş: cizozemec, přivandrovalec, cizák
köken: From cizí (“foreign”) + -nec. Compare Slovak cudzinec, Serbo-Croatian tuđínac /туђи́нац, Bulgarian чуждене́ц (čuždenéc), Macedonian туѓинец (tuǵinec).
Rumenceextraterestru, străin, străină (eril)
alien, extraterrestrial
çekim: çoğul extratereștri · tamlayan extraterestrului
köken: Borrowed from French extraterrestre. By surface analysis, extra- + terestru.
Macarcaidegen /ˈidɛɡɛn/
unknown, strange · foreign, alien · extraneous
çekim: karşılaştırma idegenebb · üstünlük legidegenebb
köken: Of unknown origin. First attested in 1295.
aile: idegenedik → elidegenedik, idegenít → elidegenít, idegenkedik, idegenség, idegen nyelv
İbraniceגֵּר
Latincealiēnus, peregrīnus
Dancaudlænding /ˈuðˌlɛnˀeŋ/
foreigner
çekim: çoğul udlændinge · tamlayan udlændings
köken: From udland + -ing, cf. Old Norse útlendingr, Norwegian Bokmål utlending, and Swedish utlänning.
Norveççeutenomjordisk
Vietnamcangười ngoại quốc, người nước ngoài /ŋɨəj˨˩ ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kuək̚˧˦/
foreigner; alien
köken: Calque of Chinese 外國人 /外国人 (ngoại quốc nhân).
Bulgarcaчуждене́ц, чужденка́
Estoncamaaväline, muulane, välismaalane, võõramaalane
Taycaฝรั่ง /fa˨˩.raŋ˨˩/
(classifiers: คน, ท่าน) farang; Westerner · common guava: the plant Psidium guajava of the family Myrtaceae · any guava
köken: From Classical Persian فرنگ (farang) or فرنگی (farangī, “French; European; Westerner; Christian”), from Old French franc (“a Frank”). Cognate with Khmer បារាំង (baarang), Burmese ဘရင်ဂျီ (bha.ranggyi) and Chinese 佛朗機 /佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī). TDP separates the "guava" sense from the "farang" sense, though they are likely etymologically equivalent (guavas would be a very foreign fruit to the Thais).
สมัยก่อนช่วงฝรั่งไปทำมาหากินกับจีนนั้นมักเอาพ่อครัวจีนลงเรือไปทำอาหารให้กิน
แต่ทุนไม่พอใช้จำต้องหารายได้เสริมด้วยการสอนภรรยาฝรั่งทำอาหารไทย
"แล้วใครล่ะที่เป็นไส้ศึกให้ฝรั่ง" เป็นคำถามที่ไม่มีใครตอบได้ "บางทีฝรั่งอาจจะส่งพวกสายลับเข้ามาก่อนไอ้ยุ่นก็ได้"
Katalancaalienígena, estrany, estranya, extraterrestre, foraster, forastera /əsˈtɾaɲ/
alien (not part of a particular family, clan, nation, or other social group) · strange; unknown · foreign (something that is a place it should not be)
çekim: çoğul estranys
zıt: propi, corrent, natural, normal
köken: Inherited from Latin extrāneus. Cognates include Spanish extraño, Portuguese estranho, French étrange, Romanian străin and Italian strano.
aile: estranyar, estranyesa
Etimoloji
From Occitan forestier, from Latin forīs (“outside”). Compare fuori.