foreigner; foreign national, regardless of descent (male or of unspecified gender) · allochthone person, regardless of nationality (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Ausländern · tamlayan Ausländers
zıt: Inländer
köken: From Middle High German ūzlender, derived from ūzlant (“outlying fields”). See aus, Länder. Modern German Ausland (“foreign countries”) is a backformation from Ausländer. Compare archaic Dutch uitlander, English outlandish, outlander, Danish udlænding.
köken: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.
aile: à l'étranger, affaires étrangères, clé étrangère, corps étranger, langue étrangère
outsider; an estranged, unfamiliar person · gaijin: alien, foreigner; especially foreigner in Japan · a white person
eş: 異人, 外国人, 異国人, 異邦人
köken: /ɡwaizin/ → /ɡaidʑin/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 外人 (MC ngwajH nyin), literally “outside person, outsider”. First attested in the late 900s, with the sense developing from the late 1800s to refer to “foreigner”.
foreigner, stranger (someone who comes from somewhere else) · outsider (someone outside a community) · space alien
çekim: çoğul muukalaiset · tamlayan muukalaisen
köken: muu (“other, else”) + -kalainen. Attested since at least 1548 in a variety of spellings (the Bible of that year has Mucalainen in Luke 17.18 and mwcalainen in Luke 24.18).
Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign · unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious · unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something
çekim: karşılaştırma aliēnior · üstünlük aliēnissimus
köken: Etymology tree Latin alius Latin -ēnus Latin aliēnus From alius (“other, another”) + -ēnus.