to pick up, lift up · to receive, to accommodate, to take in (guests), to admit (to a hospital etc.) · to accept (into a country, a group of people), to take in, to allow into
çekim: geçmiş nahm auf · ortaç aufgenommen · şimdiki nimmt auf · ulaç aufnehmend
eş: an sich nehmen, aufheben, einverleiben, in seinen Besitz bringen, übernehmen, anfangen
köken: From Middle High German ūfnemen, from Old High German *ūfneman, from Proto-West Germanic *uppneman. Equivalent to auf- + nehmen. Cognates include Dutch opnemen and Old English upniman.
aile: Aufnahme
Wenn du die Tüte aufnimmst, achte darauf, dass du die Unterseite abstützt.
Das Programm fiel ihr aus der Hand. Anton nahm sofort das glatte Heftchen auf.
Sie nimmt oft Pensionsgäste auf, da ihr Haus sehr groß ist.
köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).
guest, visitor · merchant, especially one that trades overseas.
çekim: çoğul го́сти · tamlayan го́стя
eş: визитёр, посетитель
köken: From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.
to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır
zıt: gətirmək
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).
aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq
säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.
owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master
çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň
köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).
guest · a visit; instance of visiting somebody as a guest
çekim: çoğul ҡунаҡтар · tamlayan ҡунаҡтың
köken: From *qonaq (“guest”), from Proto-Turkic *kon- (“to visit, stay overnight, spend a night as a guest”). Cognate with Kazakh қонақ (qonaq, “guest”), Kyrgyz конок (konok, “guest; food given to guests as a treat”), Southern Altai конок (konok, “guest”), Karachay-Balkar къонакъ (qonaq, “guest”), Kumyk къонакъ (qonaq, “guest”), Uzbek qoʻnoq (“guest”).
a stranger (unfamiliar person (or plant or other thing by extension)) · an alien, etc. (when sounding better as a translation) · a stranger (someone who does not feel at home in a particular place)
köken: From Middle Ukrainian гость (hostʹ), from Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
host (a person who allows a guest, particularly into the host's home)
çekim: çoğul házigazdák
köken: From házi (“house, of the house”, adjective) + gazda (“master”).
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.