to go over, cross · to exceed, surpass, go over, transcend, top · to overcome (adversity)
çekim: geçmiş ylittänyt · şimdiki ylittäisi · ulaç ylittävä
zıt: alittaa
köken: yli (“over”) + -ttää, a literary coinage from the early 20th century. In dialects, ylittää is only attested in the sense “to cover (a road, etc.) with ice or snow”.
aile: ylittää aikansa, ylittämätön, ylite, ylittäjä, ylittäminen, ylitys, ylittyä
to defeat, overcome, overwhelm, get the better of · to invade, beset · to surpass (by a lot), exceed, overtake
çekim: geçmiş covârșit · ortaç covârșit · şimdiki covârșește
köken: Probably from a Slavic *povъršiti (“to overwhelm, weigh down”), with a change of prefix as with covârni < povârni, or due to influence from cotropi or other words beginning with 'co-'. Cf. also vârf.
to surpass, outdo, outshine, excel, overshadow (to go beyond in performance) · to surpass, exceed (in something: -ban/-ben) (to go beyond in quality or degree) · to surpass, to be beyond (to be beyond the capacity, power, ability of something or someone)
çekim: geçmiş felülmúltak
köken: From felül- + múl(ik), múl being an archaic form of múlik, only used today with the prefixes alul- and felül-.
to surmount, rise over, rise above, go over, ascend, overtop, mount · to go over, pass over, surpass, exceed, traverse · to be superior, surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, be in excess, have the upper hand
çekim: ortaç superātus · şimdiki superat · ulaç superāns
köken: From superus (“above”), from super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“over, above”).
to surpass, exceed, outdo · to change, replace, transfer, transit (from one state or place to another) · to befall; an unexpected happenstance (for someone)
çekim: geçmiş overgik · ortaç overgået · ulaç overgående
çekim: geçmiş superis · ortaç superinta · ulaç superanta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin superbor. Esperanto super Esperanto -i Esperanto superi From super + -i.