bitter (having a bitter taste) · bitter, disappointing, awful · bitter, embittered (resentful and negative as a result of bad experiences)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterer · üstünlük am bittersten
eş: groß, heftig, schwer, stark
köken: From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bitterarm, bitterböse, bitterkalt, Bitterkeit, Bitterkraut, bitterlich, Bitterling, Bittermelone, Bitternis, Bittersalz
🔊 Ich mag kein Bier, das ist mir zu bitter.
🔊 So kurz vor dem Ziel wegen einer Verletzung ausscheiden zu müssen, ist natürlich sehr bitter für ihn.
acid, acidic, sour, tart · acid, acidic
çekim: çoğul acides
köken: Borrowed from Latin acidus (“acid”), from aceō (“to be sour”).
aile: pluie acide
past participle of acibarar
acid
çekim: çoğul acidi
eş: acidulo, acre, agro, asprigno, aspro, inacidito
köken: From Latin acidus.
aile: acido acetico, acido acetilsalicilico, acido acrilico, acido adipico, acido antranilico, acido arachidonico, acido ascorbico, acido aspartico, acido barbiturico, acido benzoico
marinade · pickle
köken: Originally *“spice, garnish”, from a similar Middle Iranian source as Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl, ʾp̄zʾl /abzār/, “instrument, means; spice”) and the Old Armenian borrowing աւճառ, աճառ, օճառ (awčaṙ, ačaṙ, ōčaṙ), most likely from a Proto-Iranian compound *Habí-čārna- (literally “making/remedying around”), from *Habí- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí) + the root of *čārah…
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı
zıt: şirin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq
🔊 acı dadı
🔊 acı bitki
🔊 acı reallıq/həqiqət
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq
bitter (having an acrid taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).
to open
çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, embittered
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterder · üstünlük bitterst
köken: From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bittere pil, bitterheid, bitterkoekje, bitterzoet, verbitteren
acid (any of various substances which react with bases to form salts) · acid (any corrosive liquid) · clipping of ácido lisérgico; acid (LSD)
çekim: çoğul ácidos
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin acidus.
sour, tart · acid, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma ξινότερος · üstünlük ξινότερος
köken: From Byzantine Greek ξινός (xinós), from Hellenistic Koine Greek ὄξινος (óxinos), from ὄξος (óxos).
（「酸い」の強調形、元は口語）酢など刺激的な酸の味を感じ取る。
to be sour
köken: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá). Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, “to go bad, to turn sour”). Possibly related to Japanese 酢 (su, “vinegar”), 酸い (sui, “sour”).
aile: 신물
bitter (in taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma beskare · üstünlük beskast
köken: From Old Swedish bēsker, from Old Norse beiskr. A North Germanic word, derived from the same root as in bitter and bite.
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej gorzki · üstünlük najbardziej gorzki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *gorěti Proto-Slavic *goře Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ Polish gorzki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.
aile: gorzkawy, gorzkość, gorzknąć, gorzknieć
an acid
çekim: çoğul अम्लों
zıt: क्षार
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्ल (amla).
sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata
🔊 hapan mehu
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma hořčejší · üstünlük nejhořčejší
eş: trpký, svíravý, bolestný, truchlivý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”).
acid, acidic
çekim: çoğul acizi · tamlayan acidului
köken: Borrowed from French acide, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”).
aile: acid dezoxiribonucleic
tart, sour, acid (not too sour but sharp to the taste, like an unripe apple) · wry (smile), dry (sense of humor)
çekim: karşılaştırma fanyarabb · üstünlük legfanyarabb
köken: Back-formation from fanyarog, a variant of fanyalog (“to sniff, to be dismissive or contemptuous of something with a glum, unenthusiastic face”).
aile: fanyar-édes, fanyaran, fanyarkás, fanyarság
sour (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste)
çekim: çoğul חמוצים
köken: Compare Aramaic חמוצא (ḥamúṣa) and Arabic حمض (ḥamḍ).
aile: עֲנָבִים חֲמוּצִים, שַׁמֶּנֶת חֲמוּצָה, מְלָפְפוֹן חָמוּץ
sour, tart, acid, bitter · harsh, grating, rough, shrill · disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued
çekim: karşılaştırma acidior · üstünlük acidissimus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidus From aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.
aile: acidē, aciditās, acidulus, dulcacidus, salmacidus, subacidus