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Diğer Diller

lingkungan

/liŋˈkuŋan/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "lingkungan" kelimesi Türkçe'de çevre, civar, doğal çevre, komşuluk, mahalle anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçevre

Genelcivar

Geneldoğal çevre

Genelkomşuluk

Genelmahalle

Genelmuhit

Genelsemt

Genelyöre

Çekim Tablosu

çoğullingkungan-lingkungan

Tanım

•environment, environment in general senses · environment (the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system) · area, a particular geographic region

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKiez , Nachbarschaft , Quartier , Stadtteil , Umfeld , Umgebung (eril) /kiːt͡s/

neighbourhood, quarter (of a city)

çekim: çoğul Kieze · tamlayan Kiezes

eş: Deutschland, Viertel, Grätzl, Quartier, Rotlichtviertel, Vergnügungsviertel

köken: Unknown, 13th c. Perhaps from a Slavic language, compare Slovak chyža (“hut”), from Proto-Slavic *xyža. Compare German Haus.

aile: Kiezdeutsch

Das hier ist mein Kiez.

Fransızcaenvironnement , environs , quartier , voisinage (eril) /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.mɑ̃/

environment · nature

çekim: çoğul environnements

köken: From environner (“to surround; to encircle”) + -ment.

aile: environnemental

İspanyolcaambiente , barrio , cercanía , clima , ecosistema , entorno (eril) /amˈbjente/

atmosphere · environment (used with medio when talking about nature) · room

çekim: çoğul ambientes

eş: círculo, medio, medio ambiente

köken: Borrowed from Latin ambientem, present active participle of ambiō (“surround”).

aile: ambiental, ambientar, ambientazo, ambientólogo, bar de ambiente, de ambiente, medio ambiente, temperatura ambiente

Es importante proteger el medio ambiente.

İtalyancaambiente , intorno , quartiere , vicinato (eril) /amˈbjɛn.te/

environment · sphere or circle (of friends, etc.) · room

çekim: çoğul ambienti

eş: habitat, ecosistema, territorio, paesaggio, ecologia, condizione culturale

köken: Borrowed from Latin ambientem, present active participle of ambiō (“surround”).

aile: ambientale, ambientare, ambientista

Rusçaбли́зость , обстано́вка , окре́стности , окру́га , окружа́ющая среда́, окруже́ние

Arapçaبِيئَة , جِوَار , حَيّ , قُرْب , مُحِيط

Farsçaمحله

neighbourhood · quarter

çekim: çoğul محلهها

eş: محل

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَحَلَّة (maḥalla).

Azericeətraf mühit , məhəllə , mühit , şərait

environment (the natural world or ecosystem)

çekim: çoğul ətraf mühitlər · tamlayan ətraf mühitin

köken: Calque of Russian окружа́ющая среда́ (okružájuščaja sredá).

Kazakçaайнала , қоршаған орта , маңай , орта , төңірек

around, about

köken: From earlier *aylana. Related to айналу (ainalu). Compare Kyrgyz айлана (aylana), Tatar әйләнә (äylänä).

Айналаңа қара!

Özbekçemuhit

environment, surroundings

çekim: çoğul muhitlar

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُحِيط (muḥīṭ).

Tatarcaмохит

Kırgızcaчөйрө

Uygurcaمۇھىت /muhit/

environment

çekim: çoğul مۇھىتلار

köken: From Arabic مُحِيط (muḥīṭ).

Başkurtçaара , әйләнә-тирә , мөхит , тирә-яҡ , тирә-яҡ мөхит /ɑˈrɑ/

the space in between two objects; interval, gap · distance · time interval, period of time, span of time

çekim: çoğul аралар · tamlayan араның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āra (“space or interval between two objects”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰀 (āra), Uzbek ora (“the space between, interval”), Turkish ara (“interval”), Yakut аара (aara, “on the way, while traveling”).

aile: арауыҡ, араһында

Өйгә тиклем ике саҡрымдай ара бар.

Felemenkçebuurt , kwartier , milieu , omgeving , wijk (dişil) /byːrt/

neighborhood, part of town · vicinity, proximity

çekim: çoğul buurten

köken: From Middle Dutch buurt (“district”) (also buyrte) [15th century], from ghebuerte (“surroundings”) [c. 1290] and gebuerde (“zone”) [c. 1240], related to Old High German giburida and German Börde. Akin to West Frisian buert. See also gebied and Belgian Dutch synonym gebuurte.

aile: achterbuurt, achterstandsbuurt, arbeidersbuurt, havenbuurt, in de buurt, krottenbuurt, nieuwbouwbuurt, probleembuurt, rosse buurt, stadsbuurt

Tivoli is een buurt in Eindhoven.

Portekizceambiente , arredores , bairro , meio , meio ambiente , vizinhança /ɐ̃.biˈẽ.t͡ʃi/

ambient, surrounding

çekim: çoğul ambientes

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ambientem, present active participle of ambiō (“surround”).

aile: meio ambiente, música ambiente, temperatura ambiente

Yunancaγειτονιά , περιβάλλον , περιοχή , συνοικία (dişil)

neighbourhood (UK), neighborhood (US)

çekim: çoğul γειτονιές · tamlayan γειτονιάς

köken: From Ancient Greek γειτονία (geitonía), from γείτων (geítōn) + -ία (-ía).

Japonca付近 , 周辺 , 環境 , 近傍 , 近所 , 近隣 /ɸɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ/

neighborhood, environs, vicinity

eş: 近所, 近辺

この付近には近づかないほうがいい。

Korece근처 , 동네 , 부근 , 환경 /ˈkɯ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹/

neighborhood; vicinity; the nearby area

eş: 근방, 近方

köken: Sino-Korean word from 近處, from 近 (“near, close”) + 處 (“place, locale”)

이 근처에 수퍼마켓이 있을까?

İsveççeekosystem , grannskap , kvarter , miljö , natur , omgivning (nötr)

an ecosystem

çekim: çoğul ekosystems · tamlayan ekosystems

köken: eko- + system

Lehçeekosystem , otoczenie , sąsiedztwo , środowisko , środowisko przyrodnicze (eril) /ɛ.kɔˈsɘs.tɛm/

ecosystem (system of an ecological community and its environment)

çekim: çoğul ekosystemy · tamlayan ekosystemu

eş: system ekologiczny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos Proto-Hellenic *wóikos Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) Latin oeco- French éco- English eco-bor. Polish eko- Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.? Proto-Hellenic *ksún Ancient Greek σύν (sún) Ancient Greek συν- (sun-) Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti Proto-Hellenic *hístāmi Ancient Greek…

aile: agroekosystem

Ukraynacaдовкі́лля , навко́лишнє середо́вище , окі́л , око́лиці , окру́га , середо́вище

Hintçeपड़ोस , पर्यावरण , प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण , वातावरण (eril) /pə.ɽoːs/

neighborhood, locality

çekim: çoğul पड़ोसों

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa). Compare Awadhi परोस (paros)

aile: अड़ोस-पड़ोस, पड़ोसी

Fincealue , kulmakunta , lähistö , lähiympäristö , naapurusto , ympäristö /ˈɑlueˣ/

area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) · region, area (regional subdivisions) · oblast (regional administrative unit in Russia)

çekim: çoğul alueet · tamlayan alueen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *alovëh. Equivalent to ala (“area”) + -ue. First attested in 1829 in an edition of the newspaper Oulun Wiikko-Sanomia. According to SSA, the form alue may have been adopted in the standard language as a result of Karelian influence (Karelian aloveh), being native only in the 'easternmost' of dialects; the Tavastian dialectal word aloo is probably related, however.

aile: alueellinen, -alueinen, alueittain, aallonpituusalue, aaltoalue, aarnialue, aavikkoalue, aika-alue, aivokuorialue, alankoalue

metsätalousalue

mikroaaltoalue

bassoalue

Çekçeokolí , prostředí , sousedství , životní prostředí (nötr) /ˈokoliː/

surroundings, surrounding area · neighborhood

çekim: çoğul okolím

köken: From o- + kolo.

aile: okolní

Rumenceambianță , ambient , climat , ecosistem , mediu , mediu ambiant (dişil)

ambience, milieu, environment

çekim: çoğul ambianțe · tamlayan ambianțe

köken: Borrowed from French ambiance.

Macarcakörnyék , környezet /ˈkørɲeːk/

neighbourhood (UK), neighborhood (US), vicinity, surrounding

çekim: çoğul környékek

köken: From an otherwise unattested stem + -ny (nominal-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix).

aile: környékbeli, környékez, környéki, környékű

İbraniceסְבִיבָה , שְׁכוּנָה

Etimoloji

inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”). Equivalent to lingkung + -an. * The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving. * The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

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