environment; habitat (natural world or ecosystem; conditions suitable for an organism or population of organisms to live) · environment (surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest) · community, circle (people involved in such an item of interest)
çekim: çoğul środowiska · tamlayan środowiska
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- Proto-Balto-Slavic *śerd-der. Proto-Slavic *serdъ Old Polish śród Polish śród Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Proto-Slavic *-išče Proto-Slavic *-isko Old Polish -isko Old Polish -owisko Polish -owisko Polish środowisko From śród (“center, middle”) + -owisko. First attested in 1859. Compare…
environment, environment in general senses · environment (the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system) · area, a particular geographic region
çekim: çoğul lingkungan-lingkungan
köken: inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”). Equivalent to lingkung + -an. * The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving. * The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).
Borrowed from Arabic مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “surroundings”). Cognate with Kazakh мұхит (mūxit, “ocean”), Uzbek muhit (“environment”), Turkish muhit (“environment”).