अष्ट्रा
/ɐ́ʂ.ʈɾɑː/
dişil
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "अष्ट्रा" kelimesi Türkçe'de üvendire anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelüvendire
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulअष्ट्राः॑
tamlayanअष्ट्रा॑याः
Tanım
•goad or whip for driving cattle
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanstacheln, antreiben, Dorn, Gewaltfreiheit, Gewaltlosigkeit, Spitze /ˈanˌʃtaχl̩n/
synonym of aufstacheln (“to incite”)
çekim: geçmiş stachelte an · ortaç angestachelt · şimdiki stachelt an · ulaç anstachelnd
eş: aneifern, anfeuern, anheizen, anspornen, antreiben, befeuern
köken: From an- + stacheln.
aile: Anstachler, Anstachelung, anstachelnd, angestachelt
Fransızcaaiguillon, aiguillonner, non resistance, non-résistance, non-violence (eril) /ɛ.ɡɥi.jɔ̃/
goad · stinger, sting (of a bee) · a goad, a stimulant
çekim: çoğul aiguillons
köken: Inherited from Old French aguillon, aguillun, awillon, from Early Medieval Latin acūleōnem. Reshaped according to aiguille (“needle”).
İspanyolcaabstención de la violencia, aguijada, aguijadera, aguijar, aguja, astilla (dişil) /aɡiˈxada/
prod, cattle prod (device used to goad animals into moving)
çekim: çoğul aguijadas
eş: aguijadera, aguijadera
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin (pertica) *aquīleāta, from *aquīleus, vulgar variant of Latin acūleus (“prick”).
İtalyancanonviolenza, pungolare, pungolo (dişil) /ˌnon.vi.oˈlɛn.t͡sa/
nonviolence
çekim: çoğul nonviolenze
köken: From non + violenza, calque of English nonviolence.
twig, switch · wicker
çekim: çoğul пру́тья · tamlayan прута́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ.
Arapçaلاعنف, مِنْخَس
Farsçaپرهیز از خشونت, سک
Kazakçaбейзорлық
Başkurtçaсәнске /sænsˈkɪ̞/
fork
çekim: çoğul сәнскеләр · tamlayan сәнскенең
köken: сәнс (səns, “pierce”) + -ке (-ke, “instrument suffix”). Compare to Tatar чәнечке (çäneçke, “fork”), Kazakh шанышқы (şanyşqy, “fork”), Uzbek sanchqi (“fork”).
Portekizcefarpa, não-violência (dişil) /ˈfaʁ.pɐ/
splinter (long, sharp fragment) · taunt, jibe (facetious or insulting remark)
çekim: çoğul farpas
eş: bandarilha, acúleo, espículo, espinho, estrepe, lasca
köken: Borrowed from Spanish farpa.
aile: arame farpado, desenfarpelamento, desenfarpelar, enfarpelar, farpar, farpela, farpelar
ξύλινη βέργα η οποία χρησιμοποιείτο από τους αγρότες κατά τη διάρκεια οργώματος με βόδια, η οποία στη μία άκρη είχε μεταλλική βάση για να καθαρίζουν το αλέτρι και στην άλλη της άκρη ήταν αιχμηρή, ούτως ώστε να κεντρίζει τα βόδια
Japonca非暴力 /çibo̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟/
nonviolence
köken: Compound of 非(ひ) (hi, “non-”) + 暴力(ぼうりょく) (bōryoku, “violence”).
İsveççeicke-våld (nötr)
nonviolence
çekim: tamlayan icke-vålds
köken: Calque of English nonviolence, equivalent to icke + våld.
Lehçeoścień, prowadzić (eril) /ˈɔ.ɕt͡ɕɛɲ/
goad · leister
çekim: çoğul ościenie · tamlayan ościenia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ Polish oścień Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.
Ukraynacaненасильство, стрека́ло, стріка́ло
nonviolence · harmlessness · security
çekim: çoğul अहिंसाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अहिंसा (ahiṃsā).
Fincenasta, oka, piikki, tutkain, väkivallattomuus /ˈnɑstɑ/
tack, thumbtack, pin, pushpin, drawing pin (a small nail-like fastener that can be pushed in with one's finger) · stud (small protruding object, such as those on studded tyres) · studded tyre
çekim: çoğul nastat · tamlayan nastan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nasta, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Norwegian neste, Old English nestila, Old Gutnish nast).
aile: nastallinen, nastata, nastoittaa, anturanasta, haaranasta, holkkinasta, nastahammas, nastakenkä, nastanpoistaja, nastarengas
Laitoin nastat alle jo lokakuussa, koska ensilumi tuli.
Çekçebodec, nenásilí (eril) /ˈbodɛt͡s/
spike
çekim: çoğul bodce · tamlayan bodce
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bodьcь. By surface analysis, bodat + -ec.
Rumencestrămurare (dişil)
a goad (long pointed stick used to prod animals)
çekim: çoğul strămurări
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stimulāria, from Latin stimulus (the archaic variant form strămur may derive directly from stimulus). Compare Aromanian strimburari, Megleno-Romanian strămulari.
Macarcaerőszakmentesség, ösztöke
İbraniceמַלְמַד
Latinceinviolentia, non violentia, stimulāre, stimulus /ˈstɪ.mʊ.ɫʊs/
a goad, prick · a sting · stimulus, incentive
çekim: çoğul stimulī · tamlayan stimulī
köken: Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “to mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.
sting, stinger
çekim: çoğul brodde · tamlayan brods
köken: From Old Norse broddr, from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz.
aile: giftbrod
Endonezcegancu /ˈɡant͡ʃu/
hook · pickaxe
çekim: çoğul gancu-gancu
köken: From Portuguese gancho, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”). Doublet of ganco.
Vietnamcabất bạo động /ʔɓət̚˧˦ ʔɓaːw˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ/
nonviolence (as a means for political change)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 不 (“not”) and 暴動 (“to revolt”).
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”). Compare also Hungarian ostor (“whip”), an Indo-Iranian borrowing.