köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
to catch (to intercept) · to catch, to get (to grasp mentally: perceive and understand) · to find out, spy out, peek
çekim: geçmiş caché · ortaç cachado · şimdiki cacha
eş: desconchar, totear
köken: Believed to be borrowed from English catch which in that case would make it a doublet of cazar. However, certain meanings in the South America could be derived from Italian cacciare or Spanish cazar.
Con ira mal reprimida, respondí: A mí no me cachan. Antes matar.
to perceive, to apprehend · to take in (to be aware of) · to comprehend
çekim: geçmiş qavramış · ortaç qavramış · şimdiki qavrayır
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic and Karakhanid [script needed] (kawur-, “to gather, unite”), possibly a derivation of Proto-Turkic *Kab- (“to unite, bring together”).
to understand, comprehend, fathom · to comprise, consist of, include, encompass, cover, span · to grasp, seize, catch
çekim: geçmiş käsittänyt · şimdiki käsittäisi · ulaç käsittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *käcittädäk (“to handle, touch with one's hands; to seize, grasp”). Equivalent to käsi (“hand”) + -ittää, originally "to grasp, seize, catch". The meaning "to understand, to comprehend" is possibly a calque of Swedish begripa (“to grasp, to understand”) (compare Swedish gripa (“to catch hold of, to seize”); also compare English grasp (“to grip; to understand”) and German…
aile: -käsitteinen, käsittämätön, käsite, käsittäminen, käsitys, väärinkäsitys, käsitellä
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
to take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm · to take on, adopt · to hold, to contain
çekim: ortaç captus · şimdiki capit · ulaç capiēns
zıt: nesciō, ignōrō
köken: From Old Latin kapiō, from Proto-Italic *kapjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Cognate with Albanian kap, Breton kavout, Welsh cael, English have, heave, Lithuanian kàmpt, and Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō).