burden, something carried · burden · something grievous, troubling, inhibiting
çekim: çoğul Bürden · tamlayan Bürden
eş: Leibesbürde
köken: From a merger of Middle High German bürde and bürden, respectively from Old High German burdī and burdin, from Proto-West Germanic *burþī and *burþini, which last is also the source of English burden. The two forms were bound to merge because all Middle High German feminines in -en yield modern German -e (cf. Kette etc. and see Lüge for a similar merger).
aile: aufbürden
wedge (under door etc.) · wedge · chock (for wheel)
çekim: çoğul cales
köken: Probably from German Keil.
wine cellar; wine storeroom; wine stockroom · wine warehouse · wineshop; wine store
çekim: çoğul bodegas
köken: From Old Spanish bodega, inherited from Latin apothēca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “storehouse”). Compare the borrowed doublet apoteca, as well as botica and boutique, through a French intermediate.
aile: bodegaje, bodegón, bodeguero, embodegar
to load, to stow · to take aboard, hoist, pick up · to emphasize, overdo
çekim: geçmiş caricàto · ortaç caricàto · şimdiki càrica · ulaç caricànte
eş: addossare, gravare, oberare, sommergere, imbarcare, mettere
zıt: scaricare
köken: From Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus. Cognate with Sicilian carricari.
aile: carica, caricabatteria, caricabile, caricamento, caricarsi, caricatore, caricatura, carico, ricaricare, scaricare
🔊 caricare in macchina
🔊 caricare il nemico
🔊 caricare una batteria
weight, load · burden · weight, counterweight
çekim: çoğul гру́зы · tamlayan гру́за
eş: тяжесть, тяжесть, бремя, грузик, противовес, карго
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.
aile: груз 200, груз 300
present stem form of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)
köken: See below.
aile: آتشبار, اشکبار, خون بار, گهربار, بارش
to hold · to take hold of; to grip; to grab · to catch (to capture or snare)
çekim: geçmiş tutmuş · ortaç tutmuş · şimdiki tutur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوتمق (dutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Turkish tutmak (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to…
aile: tutarlı, tutatut, tutqun, tutma, tutmalı, tutucu, tutuq, tutulmaq, tutum, tutumlu
🔊 Əlində nə tutursan?
🔊 Çiçəkləri və kəlbətini əlində bərk tutmuşdu ki, salıb itirməsin.
🔊 İki polis onu qolundan bərk-bərk tutmuşdu
load · cargo, freight · burden
çekim: çoğul жүктер · tamlayan жүктің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yǖk (“load”). Cognate with Bashkir йөк (yök, “load”), Uzbek yuk (“load, freight”), etc.
to hold, to catch · to have (in mind) · to catch, seize
çekim: geçmiş tutib · ortaç tutgan · şimdiki tutadi · ulaç tutayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Turkish tutmak and Gagauz tutmaa.
aile: tutam, tutilmoq, tutim, tutinmoq, tutishmoq, tutqa, tutqi, tuttirmoq, aza tutmoq, boshini tutmoq
🔊 nazarda tutmoq
to take
çekim: geçmiş алган · ortaç алган · ulaç алып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *al-, compare Turkish almak, Yakut ыл (ïl).
to hold, to grab
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Azerbaijani tutmaq (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold,…
load · cargo, freight · burden
çekim: tamlayan йөктөң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yǖk (“load”). Cognate with Kazakh жүк (jük, “load”), Uzbek yuk (“load, freight”), etc.
🔊 Мәҙәк итеп ҡарап торҙом кескәй генә ҡырмыҫҡаға: йөк күтәреп сығып бара Азиянан Европаға.
weight
çekim: çoğul gewichten
eş: zwaarte
köken: From Middle Dutch gewichte, from Old Dutch *giwihti, from Proto-West Germanic *gawihtī. See also wegen, wicht.
aile: contragewicht, gewichtig, gewichtloos, gewichtsverlies, lamelgewicht, lichtgewicht, ondergewicht, overgewicht, streefgewicht
charge (load or burden) · cargo · charge (of a weapon or battery)
çekim: çoğul cargas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese carga, carrega, a back-formation from carregar (“to carry”) (Modern Portuguese carregar).
aile: carga-elétrica, carga-horária, carga-útil, monta-cargas
🔊 A bateria tem carga suficiente.
hold (for bulk dry goods such as grain)
çekim: çoğul αμπάρια · tamlayan αμπαριού
eş: κύτος πλοίου
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انبار (ambar, “granary, warehouse”), itself from Classical Persian انبار.
vice; bad custom; bad habit
eş: 悪風, 悪癖, 弊風, 陋習, 弊習
zıt: 良習, 美風
🔊 長時間労働は日本の悪習の一つだ。
to come in, go in, get in, enter · to enter, penetrate · to enter a road or path
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
köken: From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túl-tá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUl-). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túl-tá). All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".
aile: 나이가 들다, 날이 들다, 눈에 들다, 땀이 들다, 마음에 들다, 잠이 들다, 들어가다, 들어맞다, 들어박히다, 들어앉다
🔊 숲에 드니 상쾌하다.
🔊 무소부지의 경지에 들다
🔊 창문에 해가 너무 많이 들어.
burden
çekim: çoğul bördor · tamlayan bördas
köken: From Old Norse *byrðr, burðr, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, related to bära (“to bear, to carry”) and börd (“birth”).
🔊 en tung börda att bära
burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back) · parasite; selfish person · luggage; military weights
çekim: çoğul brzemiona · tamlayan brzemienia
eş: balast, ciężar, garb, jarzmo, kamień u szyi, kula u nogi
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bermę Old Polish brzemię Polish brzemię Inherited from Old Polish brzemię.
aile: brzemienny
defect, fault, vice
çekim: çoğul ґа́нджі · tamlayan ґа́нджу
köken: From Hungarian gáncs.
consignment, shipment, cargo, lot, load · haul, catch
çekim: çoğul खेपें
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa). Doublet of खेवा (khevā) and क्षेप (kṣep).
🔊 औद्योगिक निर्माण इकाई से नूतन उत्पादों की प्रथम खेप मुख्य विपणन केंद्र भेजी गई।
load, burden, charge (the items or articles being carried or transported by something) · load, strain, stress (force exerted on something, often structurally) · load (volume of work required to be performed)
çekim: çoğul kuormat · tamlayan kuorman
köken: From Proto-Finnic *koorma (compare Estonian koorem, Karelian kuorma, Veps korm, Votic koormõ). Further related to Northern Sami guorbmi.
aile: kuormallinen, kuormasto, kuormata, kuormittaa, kuormittain, autokuorma, halkokuorma, heinäkuorma, hevoskuorma, hyötykuorma
🔊 pysyvä kuorma
burden (heavy load)
çekim: çoğul břemena · tamlayan břemena
eş: břímě
köken: Inherited from Old Czech břiemě, from Proto-Slavic *bermę.
hold
çekim: çoğul cale · tamlayan cale
köken: Borrowed from French cale.