köken: With the assimilation -ntb- → -mp- (as in Wimper) from earlier entbor, itself an alteration of Middle High German embor, enbor, enbore, from a phrase en bor (“to(wards) (a) height”), of which the second word is from Old High German bor (“height, summit, peak”). Related to English bear (verb), itself from Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear”); see there for more.
köken: Inherited from Latin ad (“at”) + rīpam (“coast, bank”).
aile: aguas arriba, boca arriba, cuesta arriba, de arriba, hacia arriba, manos arriba, para arriba y para abajo, patas arriba, quark arriba, querer cagar más arriba del culo
köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/bālā/), from Proto-Iranian *bārźаh- (via a series of sound changes *rź > *rd > l) + a suffix *-ā of unknown origin. The first component is derived from Proto-Iranian *barź- (“to elevate, increase (height)”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”).
aile: بالا آمدن, بالا آوردن, بالا بردن, بالا جستن, بالا رفتن, بالا زدن, بالا کردن, بالا کشیدن, بالا گرفتن
با چنان چشمی که بالا میشتافت نور چشمش آسمان را میشکافت
over; above; more than · over; across · over, (send) over, (transfer) over; transfer
zıt: under
köken: From Old Swedish ivir, yvir, ø̄wer, from Runic Swedish ufiR, from Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo.
above, over (+ instrumental case) · over (expression motion towards) · more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upéri Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári) Apabhramsa उप्परि (uppari) Hindi ऊपर Inherited from Apabhramsa उप्परि (uppari), from Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *úp + *-er. Cognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).
köken: From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre). The prepositional ablative is from the PIE locative.