[with accusative or dative] above, over (spatially) · [with accusative] about, concerning, over, at (in reference to) · [with accusative] via, through, by way of
eş: oberhalb, ober, durch, von
zıt: unter
köken: From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubiri, ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér (ultimately from *upo + *-i). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), Latin super (“above”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). Akin to…
aile: über-, überall, überhaupt, überquer, überzwerch, Dach über dem Kopf, Über-Ich, Überbau, Überdosis, Überdruck
over; above; more than · over; across · over, (send) over, (transfer) over; transfer
zıt: under
köken: From Old Swedish ivir, yvir, ø̄wer, from Runic Swedish ufiR, from Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo.
denotes location; above, over · denotes motion; to above, to over · denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state
eş: nad, powyżej
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Old Polish po Polish po Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda Proto-Slavic *nadъ Old Polish nad Polish nad univ. Polish ponad Univerbation of po + nad. First attested in 1749. Compare Kashubian pònad…
köken: From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre). The prepositional ablative is from the PIE locative.