köken: Inherited from Latin ad (“at”) + rīpam (“coast, bank”).
aile: aguas arriba, boca arriba, cuesta arriba, de arriba, hacia arriba, manos arriba, para arriba y para abajo, patas arriba, quark arriba, querer cagar más arriba del culo
denotes location; above, over · denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by · denotes motion; to above, to over
eş: powyżej, ponad, powyżej, ponad, do, obok
zıt: znad, pod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda Proto-Slavic *nadъ Old Polish nad Polish nad Inherited from Old Polish nad.
above, over (+ instrumental case) · over (expression motion towards) · more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).
[of place] above, over, on the top of, upon · [of place] above, beyond · [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to
köken: From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.
aile: super-
Cibus super mēnsam est.
terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên. Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
aile: bề trên, kính trên nhường dưới, ơn trên, tay trên, trên bảo, dưới không nghe, trên cơ, trên dưới, trên không, trên kính dưới nhường, trên mạng