punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
punishment
çekim: çoğul châtiments
eş: correction, peine, punition, aide
köken: Inherited from Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier (whence Modern French châtier), from Latin castīgō.
🔊 Le même exemplum y est placé juste après celui décrivant le châtiment tout aussi exemplaire des danseurs en cheval-jupon.
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
punishment
çekim: çoğul castighi
eş: punizione, penitenza, pena, condanna, esempio, lezione
köken: Deverbal from castigare.
fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat
çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа
eş: пеня
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
reward · remuneration · compensation
çekim: çoğul پاداشها
köken: From Middle Persian pʾtdʾšn' (pādāšn, “reward, retribution”). Equivalent to پادـ (pād- /pâd-, “counter-, re-”) + دهش (dahiš /daheš, “giving”).
🔊 خدایش پاداشن نیک دهاد!
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
🔊 cinayət və cəza
🔊 cəzanı çəkmək
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul жазалар · tamlayan жазаның
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
çekim: çoğul iqoblar · tamlayan iqobning
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba) Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor. Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb)bor. Uzbek iqob Borrowed from Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb), borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).
punishment
çekim: çoğul jezalar · tamlayan jezanyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul جازىلار
köken: From Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
reward
çekim: çoğul beloningen
köken: From belonen + -ing.
penalty (punishment for violating rules)
çekim: çoğul penalidades
köken: From penal + -idade. Doublet of pênalti.
monetary value · value in terms of time, effort, emotion, etc.
çekim: çoğul αντίτιμα · tamlayan αντίτιμου
a means of dealing with or disposing of something · a control or command (maintenance of order) · a legal or private penalty
çekim: geçmiş 仕置きした
köken: Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”). First cited to a text from 1569.
aile: 仕置き場, 仕置者, 仕置話
punishment; penalty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 懲罰.
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
🔊 Brott och straff
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
fine (punitive payment)
çekim: çoğul штра́фи · tamlayan штра́фу
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
aile: штрафува́ти
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
reward, bounty · fee, honorarium, remuneration
çekim: çoğul palkkiot · tamlayan palkkion
köken: palkka (“pay, compensation”) + -io
aile: asianajopalkkio, asuntosäästöpalkkio, edustajanpalkkio, eläinpalkkio, ennakkopalkkio, esiintymispalkkio, hallinnointipalkkio, kannustepalkkio, kannustuspalkkio, kantopalkkio
reward
çekim: çoğul odměny · tamlayan odměny
köken: Deverbal from odměnit.
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
fine (fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)
çekim: çoğul bírságok
köken: bír + -ság
aile: bírságol, pénzbírság