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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

Brechen

/ˈbʁɛçən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Brechen" kelimesi Türkçe'de ara, bozmak, bozulmak, fren yapmak, kırık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelara

Genelbozmak

Genelbozulmak

Genelfren yapmak

Genelkırık

Genelkırılmak

Genelkırmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişbrach

ortaçgebrochen

şimdikibricht

ulaçbrechend

Tanım

•to break · to refract · to vomit

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabattre , briser , casser , cintreuse , fracture , freiner /batʁ/

to beat; to defeat · to beat up · to fight

çekim: geçmiş battu · ortaç battu · şimdiki bat · ulaç battant

eş: bagarrer, bastonner, castagner, rosser, rouer

köken: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.

aile: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l'aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite

J'irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.

İspanyolcaasueto , brequear , cambiar , enfrenar , esñocar , fractura (eril) /aˈsweto/

rest, time off (period of time where one is not required to work)

çekim: çoğul asuetos

köken: From Latin adsuētus.

aile: día de asueto

İtalyancabloccare , esaurire , fermare , frattura , frenare , pausa /blokˈka.re/

to block, block up, block off · to isolate · to stop, immobilize, paralyze, handcuff

çekim: geçmiş bloccàto · ortaç bloccàto · şimdiki blòcca · ulaç bloccànte

eş: arrestare, fermare, immobilizzare, impedire, interrompere, sospendere

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

Rusçaброса́ть , бро́сить , доводить , ломать , лома́ть , перело́м /dəvɐˈdʲitʲ/

to see, to lead, to take, to accompany (to), to bring (into) · to scald · to drive, to reduce, to bring, to carry

çekim: geçmiş доводи́вший · ortaç доводи́вший · şimdiki дово́дит · ulaç доводя́щий

eş: провожать, доставлять, прокладывать, протягивать

köken: до- (do-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)

aile: дово́дка

доводи́ть до дому́

доводи́ть до кипе́ния

доводи́ть до бе́шенства

Arapçaاِسْتِرَاحَة , اِنْتَهَكَ , اِنْكِسَار , اِنْكَسَرَ , جَنَاحِيَّة , دَقَّ

Farsçaخراب کردن , خرد کردن , شکستن

to ruin · to destroy · to spoil

çekim: geçmiş خراب کرد · ortaç خراب کرده · şimdiki خراب میکند · ulaç خراب کننده

Azericeatmaq , fasilə , pozmaq , qırılmaq , qırmaq , sındırmaq /ɑtˈmɑχ/

to throw · to quit doing something · to put

çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).

aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq

ilk daşı atmaq

qırağa atmaq

zibil atmaq

Kazakçaсындыру , сыну

breaking, crashing, smashing

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sï̄-, with reflexive -н (-n) suffix. Cognate with Kyrgyz сынуу (sınuu), Bashkir һыныу (hınıw), Uzbek sinmoq, Turkish sımak, Old Turkic [script needed] (sɨ-).

Özbekçebuzmoq , sindirmoq , tanaffus /tæ.næɸˈɸus/

break, interval

çekim: çoğul tanaffuslar · tamlayan tanaffusning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).

Tatarcaсындырырга

Türkmencedövmek , gyrmak

Kırgızcaсындыруу , сынуу /sɯndɯˈruː/

to break, crash, smash

köken: Compare to Southern Altai сындырар (sïndïrar, “to break”), etc.

Başkurtçaватылыу , ватыу , емерелеү , емереү , һындырыу , һыныу /wät-/

break, render inoperable · break into pieces, smash, crush

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ob-at- (“to crush to pieces”), causative of Proto-Turkic *ob- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Kazakh уату (uatu), Kyrgyz убатуу (ubatuu), Southern Altai оодор (oodor), Karachay-Balkar ууатыргъа (uuatırğa), Kumyk уватмакъ (uwatmaq), Uzbek uvatmoq, Uyghur ئۇۋاتماق (uwatmaq, “to crush to pieces”).

aile: башватҡыс

Felemenkçebraken , branding , breken , breuk , fractuur , kapotgaan /ˈbraː.kə(n)/

to vomit · to be busy

çekim: geçmiş braakten · ortaç gebraakt · şimdiki braakt · ulaç brakend

eş: kotsen, overgeven, vomeren, brakelen, breken

köken: From Middle Dutch braken. Equivalent to braak + -en.

aile: braaksel, nachtbraken, uitbraken

nachtbraken

Portekizceestalar , estragar , falhar , fratura , freiar , partir /is.taˈla(ʁ)/

to click, snap · to break

çekim: geçmiş estalei · ortaç estalado · şimdiki estala

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estalar, from Vulgar Latin *astellāre, from Latin astulla, alternative form of assula, from assis (“axis, wheel, axle”).

aile: estaladiço

Yunancaδιάλειμμα , θλάση , θραύω , κάταγμα , παραβιάζω , σπάζω (nötr) /ðiˈalima/

pause, break, recess (a rest or pause, usually from work); elevenses (morning break) · intermission, interval of a venue, concert

çekim: çoğul διαλείμματα · tamlayan διαλείμματος

eş: διακοπή

köken: From Ancient Greek διάλειμμᾰ (diáleimmă). By surface analysis, διαλείπω (dialeípo, “to cease”) + -μα (-ma).

aile: διαλειμματάκι, κατά διαλείμματα, φωτεινά διαλείμματα

Οι μαθητές στο σχολείο κάνουν πέντε διαλείμματα κάθε μέρα.

Το διάλειμμα της θεατρικής παράστασης διαρκεί δέκα λεπτά.

Japonca休憩 , 侵す , 侵害する , 割る , 割れる , 壊す /kʲɨːke̞ː/

a rest; a break; an intermission

çekim: geçmiş 休憩した

さらに、休憩時間については一時間のうち十分とする、つまり五十分作業して十分休憩する。

Korece깨다 , 깨트리다 , 부러뜨리다 , 부러지다 , 부서지다 , 부수다 /ˈk͈ɛ(ː)da̠/

to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)

çekim: geçmiş 깼다

eş: 깨우다, 일어나다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).

악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다

자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.

술이 깬다

İsveççeavbrott , bråka , bräske , bromsa , brott , bryta (nötr) /ˌɑːvˈbrɔtː/

interruption, break

çekim: çoğul avbrotts · tamlayan avbrotts

köken: av- (“off-”) + brott (“burst”)

Lehçehamować , łamać , łamać się , naruszać , pęknięcie , przerwa /xaˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to inhibit, to restrain, to curb · to impede (an action or process) · to hide, to suppress (one's desires or emotions)

çekim: geçmiş hamowano · şimdiki hamuje

eş: zatrzymywać

köken: Etymology tree Middle High German hemmenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish hamować From Middle High German hemmen + Polish -ować.

aile: pohamować, pohamowywać, przyhamować, przyhamowywać, wyhamować, wyhamowywać, zahamować, zahamowywać

Ukraynacaгальмува́ти , зламати , злама́ти , злама́тися , ламати , лама́ти /zɫɐˈmate/

to break, to fracture · to hack · to break (to destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder)

çekim: geçmiş зла́маний

köken: From з- (z-) + лама́ти (lamáty). Compare Russian слома́ть (slomátʹ), Belarusian злама́ць (zlamácʹ), Polish złamać.

aile: злам, зла́маний, злама́ння, злама́тися, незла́мний

злама́ти оборо́ну во́рога

злама́ти о́пір

Hintçeअंतराल , टूटना (eril) /ən.t̪ə.ɾɑːl/

internal, interior · interval, period

çekim: çoğul अंतरालों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तराल (antarāla).

(mathematics) interval

Fincehajota , haljeta , käänne , lihdata , murtaa , murtua /ˈhɑjotɑˣ/

to break (up/open/into pieces), shatter, fall to pieces, fall apart, come apart (at the seams), crack up, disintegrate (also figuratively) · to dissolve, disperse, dissipate, (be) scatter(ed) · to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions

çekim: geçmiş hajonnut · şimdiki hajoaa · ulaç hajoava

köken: haja- + -ota. Compare hajalla.

aile: hajoamaton, hajoaminen, hajonta, hajotelma, hajoilla, hajottaa

hajota kappaleiksi

hajota eksponentiaalisesti

Çekçebrzdit , pauza , pokazit , pokazit se , porušit , přestávka /ˈbr̩zɟɪt/

to brake (a vehicle)

çekim: geçmiş brzdila · ortaç brzdila · şimdiki brzdí

köken: From brzda + -it.

Rumencecrăpa , fractura , fractură , frâna , frânge , încălca

to crack (become cracked) · to crack (make cracked) · to split for firewood

çekim: geçmiş crăpat · ortaç crăpat · şimdiki crapă

köken: Inherited from Latin crepāre, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.

aile: crăpare, ger de crapă pietrele, îi crăpa obrazul

Macarcadönt , elront , eltör , fékez , feltör , javít /ˈdønt/

to decide on or about something (-ban/-ben or -ról/-ről) (often used with úgy) · to tip, overturn, turn over (to change an object's position from vertical to horizontal) · to lean, prop, rest (against something -nak/-nek or -hoz/-hez/-höz) (to find a stable position for an object next to a vertical surface)

çekim: geçmiş döntöttek

köken: dől + -t (causative suffix)

aile: döntetlen, döntés, döntött, döntő, bedönt, eldönt, feldönt, földönt, kidönt, ledönt

Middle-voice counterpart: dől

Úgy döntött, hogy hazamegy.

Ebben a kérdésben nem tudok dönteni.

İbraniceבלם , הפר , התקלקל , נשבר , שבר , שָׁבַר (eril)

brake (device for slowing something down)

çekim: çoğul בְּלָמִים

Latincecōnfringō , frāctūra , frangō , rumpō , sufflāminō , violō

Etimoloji

From Middle High German brëchen, from Old High German brëhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Akin to Old Saxon brekan, Dutch breken (“to break”), English break.