χολή
/xoˈli/
dişil
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "χολή" kelimesi Türkçe'de öd, öd kesesi, safra, safra kesesi anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelöd
Genelöd kesesi
Genelsafra
Genelsafra kesesi
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulχολές
tamlayanχολής
Tanım
•gall, bile · gall bladder · bitterness, wrath, anger, bile
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaärgern, belästigen, Galle, Gallenblase, schikanieren, Wermutstropfen /ˈʔɛɐ̯ɡɐn/
to annoy, to make angry · to be annoyed, to be angry, to get annoyed, to get angry
çekim: geçmiş ärgerte · ortaç geärgert · şimdiki ärgert · ulaç ärgernd
köken: Inherited from Middle High German argern (“worsen”), from Old High German argerōn, derived from arg (“bad”). Compare English eerie.
Die anderen Kinder ärgern ihn immer.
Fransızcaamertume, bile, exaspérer, fiel, harceler, vésicule biliaire (dişil) /a.mɛʁ.tym/
bitterness
çekim: çoğul amertumes
köken: Inherited from Latin amāritūdinem. Equivalent to amer + -tume.
İspanyolcaamargor, amargura, bilis, doloroso, exasperar, hiel (eril) /amaɾˈɡoɾ/
bitterness
çekim: çoğul amargores
köken: From amargo + -or.
bile · gall
çekim: tamlayan же́лчи
eş: жёлчь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зълчь (zŭlčĭ) (rarer жълчь (žŭlčĭ)), from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь (“bile”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlh₃-. Related to *zelenъ and was under the influence of *žьltъ.
Arapçaصَفْرَاء, مَرَارَة
gallbladder; gall · courage; gall
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Northern Luri زںڵںە (zəłə), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.
aile: زهرهدان
Azericeöd, öd kisəsi, ödlük, səfra /œd/
gall
çekim: çoğul ödlər · tamlayan ödün
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫt. Cognate with Turkish öd, Uzbek o‘t, Kazakh өт (öt), Chuvash ват (vat), etc.
aile: öd kisəsi, ödlük
Özbekçeoʻt, safro /ot/
fire
çekim: çoğul oʻtlar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).
Tatarcaүт
Kırgızcaөт
Başkurtçaүт /ʏt/
bile, gall
çekim: tamlayan үттең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫt (“bile”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰓 (öd, “bile”); Kazakh өт (öt), Kumyk оьт (öt), Uzbek oʻt (“bile”), etc.
Çuvaşçaват
Felemenkçeambeteren, gal, galblaas, lastigvallen, leed, storen /ɑmbəˈteːrə(n)/
to annoy, gall
çekim: geçmiş ambeteerden · ortaç geambeteerd · şimdiki ambeteert · ulaç ambeterend
eş: plagen, vervelen, hinderen, ergeren
köken: Borrowed from French embêter, see also ambetant.
Portekizceamargura, atormentar, bile, bílis, exasperação, exasperar (dişil) /a.maʁˈɡu.ɾɐ/
bitterness · sorrow · unpleasantness
çekim: çoğul amarguras
köken: From amargo + -ura.
aile: amargurado
gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 膽囊.
bile
çekim: tamlayan gallas
köken: From Old Swedish galle, from Old Norse gall, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.
aile: gallblåsa, gallfeber, gallsten, gallskrik
Lehçepęcherzyk żółciowy, woreczek żółciowy, żółć (eril) /pɛŋˈxɛ.ʐɘk ʐuwˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum)
çekim: çoğul pęcherzyki żółciowe · tamlayan pęcherzyka żółciowego
köken: Literally, “biliary bladder”.
Ukraynacaжовч, жо́вчний міху́р /ʒɔu̯t͡ʃ/
bile, gall
çekim: tamlayan жо́вчі
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zьlčь.
Hintçeपित्त, पित्ताशय (eril) /pɪt̪t̪/
bile; gall · anger
çekim: çoğul पित्तों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पित्त (pitta).
Finceärsyttää, häiritä, hankauma, katkeruus, piina, rikki /ˈærsytːæːˣ/
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
aile: ärsyttävä, ärsyke, ärsyttäminen, ärsytys, ärsytellä, ärsyttyä
Çekçedráždit, jít na nervy, štvát, žluč, žlučník /ˈdraːʒɟɪt/
to irritate · to provoke (to cause to become angry)
çekim: geçmiş dráždila · ortaç dráždila · şimdiki dráždí
eş: rušit, iritovat, provokovat, popouzet, iritovat, štvát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech drážditi, drážiti, from Proto-Slavic *dražiti.
Rumencebășica fierii, bilă, colecist, exaspera, exasperare, fiere (dişil)
gallbladder
Macarcaepe, epehólyag /ˈɛpɛ/
bitterness, gall
çekim: çoğul epék
köken: From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognates include Finnish sappi, Estonian sapp and Erzya сэпе (sëpe). Its current form is the result of rebracketing an earlier form *ep possessive-suffixed with -e, compare vese, zúza, ipa, and possibly apa.
aile: epés, epéskedik, epehólyag, epekő
Latincebīlis, fel, vesica biliaris /ˈfɛɫ/
gall bladder · gall, bile · poison
çekim: çoğul fella · tamlayan fellis
köken: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.
Etimoloji
From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.