Latince "fel" kelimesi Türkçe'de burukluk, dargınlık, öd, öd kesesi, safra, safra kesesi anlamına gelir.

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fel

/ˈfɛɫ/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "fel" kelimesi Türkçe'de burukluk, dargınlık, öd, öd kesesi, safra anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelburukluk

Geneldargınlık

Genelöd

Genelöd kesesi

Genelsafra

Genelsafra kesesi

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfella

tamlayanfellis

Tanım

•gall bladder · gall, bile · poison

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBitterkeit , Bitternis , Galle , Gallenblase (dişil) /ˈbɪtɐkaɪ̯t/

bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste) · bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)

çekim: çoğul Bitterkeiten · tamlayan Bitterkeiten

eş: Verbitterung

zıt: Süße

köken: From Middle High German bitterkeit, from Old High German bittarīgheit. Analysable as bitter + -keit.

die Bitterkeit eines schwarzen Kaffees

Diesem Erzeugnis mangelt es deutlich an Bitterkeit.

Du bist voller Bitterkeit.

Fransızcaamertume , bile , fiel , vésicule biliaire (dişil) /a.mɛʁ.tym/

bitterness

çekim: çoğul amertumes

köken: Inherited from Latin amāritūdinem. Equivalent to amer + -tume.

İspanyolcaacíbar , amargura , bilis , hiel , vesícula biliar (eril) /aˈθibaɾ/

aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow

çekim: çoğul acíbares

köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).

İtalyancaamarezza , cistifellea , colecisti , fiele (dişil) /a.maˈret.t͡sa/

bitterness · bitterness, acerbity, sadness · troubles, sorrows (plural)

çekim: çoğul amarezze

eş: amaro, disgusto, dolore, scontentezza, tristezza, delusione

köken: From amaro + -ezza, or from a Vulgar Latin *amāritia, from Latin amāritiēs.

Rusçaго́речь , же́лчный пузы́рь , жёлчный пузы́рь , желчь , жёлчь /ʐɛɫt͡ɕ/

bile · gall

çekim: tamlayan же́лчи

eş: жёлчь

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зълчь (zŭlčĭ) (rarer жълчь (žŭlčĭ)), from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь (“bile”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlh₃-. Related to *zelenъ and was under the influence of *žьltъ.

Arapçaصَفْرَاء , مَرَارَة

Farsçaزرداب , زهره , صفرا , کیسه صفرا , گش زرد , مراره /zah.ˈra/

gallbladder; gall · courage; gall

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /⁠zahrag⁠/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Northern Luri زںڵںە (zəłə), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.

aile: زهرهدان

Azericeöd , öd kisəsi , ödlük , səfra /œd/

gall

çekim: çoğul ödlər · tamlayan ödün

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫt. Cognate with Turkish öd, Uzbek o‘t, Kazakh өт (öt), Chuvash ват (vat), etc.

aile: öd kisəsi, ödlük

Kazakçaөт

bile

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫt.

желдің өтінде отыру

күннің өтінде отыру

Özbekçeoʻt , safro /ot/

fire

çekim: çoğul oʻtlar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).

Tatarcaүт

Kırgızcaөт

Başkurtçaүт /ʏt/

bile, gall

çekim: tamlayan үттең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫt (“bile”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰓 (öd, “bile”); Kazakh өт (öt), Kumyk оьт (öt), Uzbek oʻt (“bile”), etc.

Çuvaşçaват

Felemenkçegal , galblaas (dişil) /ɣɑl/

bile, gall (yellow-green bodily fluid secreted by the liver) · bile, anger, wrath

çekim: çoğul gallen

köken: From Middle Dutch galle, from Old Dutch galla.

aile: galblaas, galsteen, vergallen, zwartgallig

Portekizceamargura , bile , bílis , fel , vesícula biliar (dişil) /a.maʁˈɡu.ɾɐ/

bitterness · sorrow · unpleasantness

çekim: çoğul amarguras

köken: From amargo + -ura.

aile: amargurado

Yunancaπίκρα , χολή , χοληδόχος κύστη (dişil)

bitterness · bitterness, embitterment, gall, sadness

çekim: çoğul πίκρες · tamlayan πίκρας

köken: From Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek πικραίνω (pikraínō, “to embitter”).

Japonca胆嚢 , 胆汁 /tã̠nːo̞ː/

gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)

aile: 胆嚢炎

Korece담낭 , 쓸개 , 쓸개즙 /ˈta̠(ː)mna̠ŋ/

gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 膽囊.

İsveççegalla , gallblåsa

bile

çekim: tamlayan gallas

köken: From Old Swedish galle, from Old Norse gall, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.

aile: gallblåsa, gallfeber, gallsten, gallskrik

Lehçepęcherzyk żółciowy , woreczek żółciowy , żółć (eril) /pɛŋˈxɛ.ʐɘk ʐuwˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/

gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum)

çekim: çoğul pęcherzyki żółciowe · tamlayan pęcherzyka żółciowego

köken: Literally, “biliary bladder”.

Ukraynacaгі́ркість , гірко́та́, жовч , жо́вчний міху́р /ʒɔu̯t͡ʃ/

bile, gall

çekim: tamlayan жо́вчі

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zьlčь.

Hintçeपित्त , पित्ताशय (eril) /pɪt̪t̪/

bile; gall · anger

çekim: çoğul पित्तों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पित्त (pitta).

Fincekatkeruus , sappi , sappirakko /ˈkɑtkeruːs/

bitterness (the quality of being bitter) · bitterness, acrimony, animosity

çekim: çoğul katkeruudet · tamlayan katkeruuden

köken: katkera + -uus

Çekçežluč , žlučník (dişil) /ˈʒlut͡ʃ/

bile

çekim: çoğul žluči · tamlayan žluči

köken: Inherited from Old Czech žlč, from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь.

aile: žlučník, žlučovod

Rumencebășica fierii , bilă , colecist , fiere , vezică biliară (dişil)

gallbladder

Macarcaepe , epehólyag , keserűség /ˈɛpɛ/

bitterness, gall

çekim: çoğul epék

köken: From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognates include Finnish sappi, Estonian sapp and Erzya сэпе (sëpe). Its current form is the result of rebracketing an earlier form *ep possessive-suffixed with -e, compare vese, zúza, ipa, and possibly apa.

aile: epés, epéskedik, epehólyag, epekő

İbraniceכִּיס הַמָּרָה , מרה , מרירות (dişil)

bile · bitterness

aile: כִּיס הַמָּרָה

Etimoloji

Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.

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