Eş/Zıt

hiel

/ˈʝel/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "hiel" kelimesi Türkçe'de öd, safra anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelöd

Genelsafra

Tanım

•bile

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGalle (dişil) /ˈɡalə/

bile, gall · gallbladder

çekim: çoğul Gallen · tamlayan Gallen

eş: Gallenblase, Bilis, Fel, Gallenflüssigkeit, Gallensekret

köken: From Middle High German galle, from Old High German galla, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ. Cognate with English gall.

aile: gallen, gallig

Fransızcabile , fiel (dişil) /bil/

bile

eş: fiel

köken: From Latin bilis.

aile: bile jaune, bile noire, bileux, se faire de la bile

İtalyancafiele (eril) /ˈfjɛ.le/

bile, gall

çekim: çoğul fieli

eş: bile, odio, astio, animosità, rancore, amarezza

köken: From Vulgar Latin *felem m or f, from Latin fel n.

Rusçaжелчь , жёлчь /ʐɛɫt͡ɕ/

bile · gall

çekim: tamlayan же́лчи

eş: жёлчь

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зълчь (zŭlčĭ) (rarer жълчь (žŭlčĭ)), from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь (“bile”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlh₃-. Related to *zelenъ and was under the influence of *žьltъ.

Arapçaصَفْرَاء

Farsçaزرداب, زهره , صفرا, گش زرد /zah.ˈra/

gallbladder; gall · courage; gall

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /⁠zahrag⁠/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Northern Luri زںڵںە (zəłə), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.

aile: زهرهدان

Azericeöd, səfra /œd/

gall

çekim: çoğul ödlər · tamlayan ödün

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫt. Cognate with Turkish öd, Uzbek o‘t, Kazakh өт (öt), Chuvash ват (vat), etc.

aile: öd kisəsi, ödlük

Kazakçaөт

bile

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫt.

желдің өтінде отыру

күннің өтінде отыру

Özbekçeoʻt /ot/

fire

çekim: çoğul oʻtlar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).

Tatarcaүт

Kırgızcaөт

Başkurtçaүт /ʏt/

bile, gall

çekim: tamlayan үттең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫt (“bile”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰓 (öd, “bile”); Kazakh өт (öt), Kumyk оьт (öt), Uzbek oʻt (“bile”), etc.

Çuvaşçaват

Felemenkçegal (dişil) /ɣɑl/

bile, gall (yellow-green bodily fluid secreted by the liver) · bile, anger, wrath

çekim: çoğul gallen

köken: From Middle Dutch galle, from Old Dutch galla.

aile: galblaas, galsteen, vergallen, zwartgallig

Portekizcebile , bílis , fel (dişil) /ˈbi.li/

gall; bile

eş: bílis, fel

köken: Borrowed from Latin bilis.

Yunancaχολή (dişil) /xoˈli/

gall, bile · gall bladder · bitterness, wrath, anger, bile

çekim: çoğul χολές · tamlayan χολής

köken: From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.

Japonca胆汁 /tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː/

yellow bile

aile: 胆汁酸, 胆汁色素, 胆汁質

Korece쓸개즙 /s͈ɯɭɡɛd͡ʑɯp̚/

bile

köken: From 쓸개 (sseulgae, “gall bladder”) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

İsveççegalla

bile

çekim: tamlayan gallas

köken: From Old Swedish galle, from Old Norse gall, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.

aile: gallblåsa, gallfeber, gallsten, gallskrik

Lehçeżółć (dişil) /ˈʐuwt͡ɕ/

yellow (colour) · bile (liquid produced by the liver) · bile (humour in medieval physiology)

çekim: tamlayan żółci

eş: złość

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь (“bile”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlh₃-. Related to *zelenъ and was under influence of *žьltъ.

aile: żółć ziémná, żółknąć

Przypominam: do kolorów zasadniczych zalicza się: czerwień, błękit, żółć, biel i czerń.

Ponieważ żółć pęcherzykowa ma mocniéyszy kolor, większą gorycz i iest gęstsza od téy, która prosto z wątroby do kiszek udaie się […]

Następuje emulgowanie tłuszczu i w tym procesie największą rolę odgrywa żółć.

Ukraynacaжовч /ʒɔu̯t͡ʃ/

bile, gall

çekim: tamlayan жо́вчі

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zьlčь.

Hintçeपित्त (eril) /pɪt̪t̪/

bile; gall · anger

çekim: çoğul पित्तों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पित्त (pitta).

Fincesappi /ˈsɑpːi/

bile, gall (bodily fluid) · ellipsis of sappirakko (“gallbladder”) · centaury (any plant of the genus Centaurium)

çekim: çoğul sapet · tamlayan sapen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *sappi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *säppä. Cognates include Estonian sapp, Erzya сэпе (sëpe) and Hungarian epe.

aile: sapekas, sapettaa, auringonsappi, kuunsappi, päivänsappi, rantasappi, sapenjohdin, sappihapero, sappihappo, sappihiussuoni

Hän saa sappeni kiehumaan.

Çekçežluč (dişil) /ˈʒlut͡ʃ/

bile

çekim: çoğul žluči · tamlayan žluči

köken: Inherited from Old Czech žlč, from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь.

aile: žlučník, žlučovod

Rumencebilă , fiere (dişil)

bile

çekim: tamlayan bile

köken: Borrowed from French bile, from Latin bilis.

Mânca-mi-ai bilele!

Macarcaepe /ˈɛpɛ/

bitterness, gall

çekim: çoğul epék

köken: From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognates include Finnish sappi, Estonian sapp and Erzya сэпе (sëpe). Its current form is the result of rebracketing an earlier form *ep possessive-suffixed with -e, compare vese, zúza, ipa, and possibly apa.

aile: epés, epéskedik, epehólyag, epekő

İbraniceמרה (dişil)

bile · bitterness

aile: כִּיס הַמָּרָה

Latincebīlis, fel /ˈfɛɫ/

gall bladder · gall, bile · poison

çekim: çoğul fella · tamlayan fellis

köken: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.