eş: Gallenblase, Bilis, Fel, Gallenflüssigkeit, Gallensekret
köken: From Middle High German galle, from Old High German galla, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ. Cognate with English gall.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зълчь (zŭlčĭ) (rarer жълчь (žŭlčĭ)), from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь (“bile”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlh₃-. Related to *zelenъ and was under the influence of *žьltъ.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Northern Luri زںڵںە (zəłə), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).
gall, bile · gall bladder · bitterness, wrath, anger, bile
çekim: çoğul χολές · tamlayan χολής
köken: From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.
yellow (colour) · bile (liquid produced by the liver) · bile (humour in medieval physiology)
çekim: tamlayan żółci
eş: złość
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьlčь (“bile”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlh₃-. Related to *zelenъ and was under influence of *žьltъ.
aile: żółć ziémná, żółknąć
Przypominam: do kolorów zasadniczych zalicza się: czerwień, błękit, żółć, biel i czerń.
Ponieważ żółć pęcherzykowa ma mocniéyszy kolor, większą gorycz i iest gęstsza od téy, która prosto z wątroby do kiszek udaie się […]
Następuje emulgowanie tłuszczu i w tym procesie największą rolę odgrywa żółć.
köken: From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognates include Finnish sappi, Estonian sapp and Erzya сэпе (sëpe). Its current form is the result of rebracketing an earlier form *ep possessive-suffixed with -e, compare vese, zúza, ipa, and possibly apa.
köken: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.