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שאָבן

/ʃɔbn̩/

YIDIŞ → TR

Yidiş "שאָבן" kelimesi Türkçe'de kazımak, ölçeklemek, ölçeklendirmek, pul anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

geçmişאיך האָב געשאָבן

ortaçגעשאָבן

ulaçשאָבנדיק

Tanım

•to scrape, to peel · to pare · to scale (fish)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabhobeln , abkratzen , abschälen , kratzen , Kratzer , pellen /ˈapˌhoːbl̩n/

to plane off

çekim: geçmiş hobelte ab · ortaç abgehobelt · şimdiki hobelt ab · ulaç abhobelnd

köken: ab- + hobeln

Fransızcaagrandir , écaille , écailler , éplucher , gratter , peler /a.ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/

to enlarge, make bigger · to extend, to expand (a house, building, area) · to grow, get bigger

çekim: geçmiş agrandi · ortaç agrandi · şimdiki agrandit · ulaç agrandissant

köken: From a- + grand + -ir. From grand.

İspanyolcaabrasión , agrandar , escama , escamar , mondar , pelar (dişil) /abɾaˈsjon/

abrasion (wearing away by friction) · abrasion (the effect of erosion of rock) · abrasion (superficial wound caused by scraping)

çekim: çoğul abrasiones

eş: ulceración

köken: Borrowed from Latin abrāsiōnem.

İtalyancaabrasione , graffiare , graffio , grattare , sbucciatura , scaglia (dişil)

abrasion, chafe

çekim: çoğul abrasioni

eş: cancellatura, raschiatura, sfregatura, erosione, escoriazione, ferita

köken: From Latin abrāsiōnem.

Rusçaмасштаби́ровать , очищать , поскрести́, поскря́бать , поцара́пать , скрести́ /ɐt͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ/

to clean, to cleanse, to purify, to purge

çekim: geçmiş очища́вший · ortaç очища́вший · şimdiki очища́ет · ulaç очища́ющий

eş: чистить, отчищать, вычищать, удалять, освобождать

köken: очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)

Arapçaحَرْشَف , خَمَشَ , فَلْس

Farsçaپولک , حرشف , خاراندن , خراشیدن , فلس , کچ /xaː.raːn.ˈdan/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده

Azericeaxça , qaşımaq /ɑxˈt͡ʃɑ/

alternative form of ağça

çekim: çoğul axçalar · tamlayan axçanın

köken: From Middle Turkic akça (“silver, silver money”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”) with diminutive suffix -ça. Compare with Turkish akçe, Kazakh aқша (aqşa).

Kazakçaқабыршақ , қыру , тарау

crust · scale · shell

çekim: çoğul қабыршақтар · tamlayan қабыршақтың

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapïrčak.

Özbekçetangacha , tashlamoq , tozalamoq

Kırgızcaкабык , кабырчык , кыруу

bark

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Tatar кабык (qabıq), Crimean Tatar qabuq, Kumyk къабукъ (qabuq), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

Başkurtçaҡырыу , тәңкә , ышҡыу

to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).

aile: ҡырғыс

Felemenkçe(af)knippen , opschalen , pellen , schillen , schram , schrapen /ˈɔpsxaːlə(n)/

to scale up · to increase the mobilisation or deployment of emergency services during a crisis or catastrophy

çekim: geçmiş schaalden op · ortaç opgeschaald · şimdiki schaalt op · ulaç opschalend

eş: vergroten, uitbreiden, uitbouwen

köken: From op + schalen.

Ontdek hoe we uw chemische productie kunnen opschalen.

Portekizcearranhar , descamar , escalar , escama , escamar , ralado /a.ʁɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/

to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)

çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha

eş: agatanhar

köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.

aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão

Yunancaλέπι , ξύνω (nötr)

scale (of fish or reptile) · flake (of skin)

çekim: çoğul λέπια · tamlayan λεπιού

Japonca削る , 擦る , 鱗を落とす , 鱗を除く /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

Korece긁다 , 비늘 /kɯk̚t͈a̠/

to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up

çekim: geçmiş 긁었다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).

İsveççefjäll , fjälla , skala , skrapa , skrubbsår (nötr) /fjɛlː/

a mountain rising above the tree line (in the Nordic countries)

çekim: çoğul fjälls · tamlayan fjälls

köken: From Old Swedish fiäl, from Old Norse fjall, from Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from *pels-, *pelis-. Cognate with Icelandic fjall, Faroese fjall, Norwegian fjell, German Fels (“rock”), English fell.

aile: fjällabb, fjällandskap, fjällarnika, Fjällbacka, fjällbete, fjällbjörk, fjällbonde, fjällbrud, fjällbräcka, fjällbygd

Lehçedrapać , drapnąć , draśnięcie , łuska , ociągać , ociągnąć /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.

aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać

Drapie mnie w gardle.

Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić

Ukraynacaлу́ска , скребти́

Hintçeकुरेदना , छीलना , पपड़ी /kʊ.ɾeːd̪.nɑː/

to scrape, rake

çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है

köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.

aile: कुरेदनी

Fincekuoria , muuttaa kokoa , muuttaa mittakaavaa , naarmu , pienentää , raaputtaa /ˈkuo̯riɑˣ/

to peel (a potato; a fruit), skin (an onion), pare · to shell, shale (an egg, a nut, etc.) · to husk, hull (a seed, a corn ear)

çekim: geçmiş kuorinut · şimdiki kuorii · ulaç kuoriva

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kooridak, equivalent to kuori (“peel, skin, shell, husk”) + -ia.

aile: kuorija, kuoriminen, kuorimo, kuorin, kuorinta, kuorima, kuoriutua, kuorimakone, kuorimapetkel, kuorimarauta

Çekçeokrájet , oříznout , seříznout , skálovat , škrábat , šupina /ˈor̝iːznou̯t/

to crop (object: photograph or image)

çekim: geçmiş ořízla · ortaç ořízla · şimdiki ořízne

köken: From o- + říznout.

Rumencescuamă , solz , zgâria (eril) /solz/

scale, flake

çekim: çoğul solzi · tamlayan solzului

köken: Unknown. Probably from Latin solidus (“gold coin”) (contracted to soldus in Late Latin- compare Italian and Portuguese soldo, Spanish sueldo, French sou, etc.), through an early Romanian root *soldu and its plural *solḑi. Thus possibly a doublet of solid. Other theories suggest Slavic *sъlzъ, but this is less likely. Also possibly an expressive creation.

Macarcakapar , pikkely , vakar /ˈkɒpɒr/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş kapartak

köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar

İbraniceקשקש

Latincerādō , squāma

Dancahudafskrabning , skæl , skrabe

scrape, abrasion of the skin

çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings

köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)

Etimoloji

From Old High German skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Compare German schaben, archaic Luxembourgish schuewen, Dutch schaven, English shave, Danish skave, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).

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