dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
🔊 Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
🔊 Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
🔊 Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
past participle of basaner
eş: bronzé
tanned
köken: From atezar.
black (color/colour)
çekim: üstünlük nerissimo
eş: bruno, bruno intenso, corvino, moro, negro, scurissimo
köken: From Latin nigrum.
dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший
eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый
zıt: све́тлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.
aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия
🔊 Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.
🔊 В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.
Arapça 🔊 أَسْمَر , دَاكِن , غامج , غَامِق
dark · strong (having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient) · strong
çekim: karşılaştırma daha tünd · üstünlük ən tünd
zıt: açıq, boş, rəngsiz, spirtsiz, yumşaq, mülayim
köken: From Persian تند.
aile: tündməcaz, tündxasiyyət
🔊 tünd sirkə
🔊 tünd məhlul
🔊 tünd tütün
Felemenkçe 🔊 donker , donkerhuidig /ˈdɔŋ.kər/ dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro
eş: melânio
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.
aile: escurecer
🔊 Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.
dark
köken: From Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Erebus”).
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
🔊 他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
🔊 他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
🔊 光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
to be dark-colored
eş: 거무스레하다, 거뭇하다
köken: First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 검으스러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kemusule-hota). 거무스름 (geomuseureum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
Ukraynaca 🔊 те́мний , темношкі́рий
black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)
çekim: çoğul काले
eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला
zıt: गोरा
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).
black (colour) · black (person)
çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin
zıt: valkoinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.
aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti
black
çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi
brown (about things) · tanned (about humans)
köken: Borrowed from French bronzé.
Macarca 🔊 napbarnított , sötét /ˈʃøteːt/ dark, sombre (UK), somber (US) · unintelligent, stupid, dumb
çekim: karşılaştırma sötétebb · üstünlük legsötétebb
zıt: világos
köken: From Proto-Ugric *čettɜ- (“to become dark”).
aile: sötétedik, sötétít, sötétség, sötétül, sötét anyag, sötét középkor, koromsötét, sötétbarna, sötétkamra, sötétkék
🔊 Sötét lett, mire hazaértem.
🔊 Sötét nadrághoz ne vegyünk fehér zoknit.
🔊 Szépnek szép, de sötét, mint az éjszaka.
İbranice 🔊 כהה , שָׁחוּם (eril) dark (deep in hue)
köken: Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)
aile: שחפית כהה
dark-colored, swarthy
köken: Uncertain. Traditionally derived by the Romans from aqua (“water”), which is supported by Pokorny, who also adduces Aquilō (“the North wind”) as related. Though the above theory is rejected by Ernout and Meillet, De Vaan finds it preferable to an alternative derivation from aquila (“eagle”) suggested by Cohen 2004: 32.
aile: subaquilus
Danca 🔊 mørk , mørklødet , sværte /ˈmœɐ̯k/ dark (without light) · dark (with a dark colour)
çekim: karşılaştırma mørkere · üstünlük mørkest
köken: From Old Danish myrk, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with Norwegian mørk, Swedish mörk, and English murk.
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue) · dark, hidden, secret, obscure
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap
köken: Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).
aile: bergelap-gelap, gelap-gelapan, kegelap-gelapan, kegelapan, menggelap, menggelapkan, penggelap, penggelapan<t:darkening, embezzlement, gelap buta
dark (lack of light) · dark
köken: From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.
aile: bóng tối, buổi tối, chập tối, chiều tối, đầu tắt mặt tối, đen tối, đêm tối, giờ tối, sáng tối, tăm tối