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Eş/Zıt

preto

/ˈpɾe.tu/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "preto" kelimesi Türkçe'de gündüz feneri, kara, karanlık, katran, marsık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgündüz feneri

Genelkara

Genelkaranlık

Genelkatran

Genelmarsık

Genelsiyah

Genelsiyahi

Genelzenci

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpretos

Tanım

•black; black in colour · being the darkest of its kind · black (dark-skinned)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBimbo , Kaffer, Kafferin, Mohr , Mohrin , Neger /ˈbɪmbo/

a male given name

çekim: çoğul Bimbos · tamlayan Bimbos

eş: Neger, Nigger

köken: Uncertain. The proper noun already occurs in the 19th century, and already as a name for a black person.

Räum das selber auf! Ich bin doch nicht dein Bimbo.

Fransızcabougnoule , nègre , négresse , négro , noir /bu.ɲul/

wog; raghead (person of North African descent)

çekim: çoğul bougnoules

eş: boukak

köken: Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”), wu ñuula (“a person who is black”), fas wu ñuul (“black horse”), 1890. The original phrase is sometimes offensive in the Wolof language.

Jeune, j'ai le souvenir d'une madame Nicole / Instit' qui pensait qu'un bougnoule n'était pas fait pour l'école

İspanyolcagorila , mayate , mona , mono , moreno , morocho (eril) /ɡoˈɾila/

gorilla (ape) · bouncer; heavy · bodyguard

çekim: çoğul gorilas

köken: Borrowed from New Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

aile: gorilón

İtalyancanegra , negro , nero

femminile di negro

eş: africana, nera

Rusçaвороно́й, негр, негрито́с, негрито́ска, негритя́нский, ни́ггер /nʲeɡr/

black (man); negro · someone who works for peanuts or for nothing, a slave · ellipsis of литерату́рный негр (literatúrnyj negr, “ghostwriter”)

çekim: çoğul не́гры · tamlayan не́гра

eş: негроид, чернокожий, темнокожий, арап, черномазый, негритос

köken: Borrowed from French nègre. Ultimately from Latin niger.

aile: негритя́нка, негритёнок, негритя́нский, негрито́с, негрито́ска

Arapçaأسود, أَسْوَد, اسود, حَامِيّ, زَنْجِيّ, زِنْجِيّ /ʔas.wad/

black

çekim: çoğul سُود · tamlayan أَسْوَدَ

eş: أَسْوَد, آدم, بَهِيم, أَدْهَم, رَمَادِي, أَحَمّ

köken: Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s w d).

aile: أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود, سَوْدَاء

رَجُل أَسْوَد

عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء

Farsçaزَنْگی, سِیاه, سیاه سوخته, سِیاهپوسْت, غلام سیاه, کاکا سیاه

nigger

köken: سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + سوخته (suxte, “burnt”)

Azericeqara , qaradərili , zənci /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқара /qɑˈɾɑ/

black · large, big, great · ordinary, simple

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azerbaijani qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”), etc.

Özbekçeqora , siyoh /qɒˈɾa/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma qoraroq · üstünlük eng qora

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. cognates Cognate with Uyghur قارا (qara), Turkmen gara, Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar qara, Turkish kara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), and Chuvash хура (hura).

aile: qora bozor, Qora dengiz, qoraqalpoq

Tatarcaкара /qɑˈrɑ/

black (color)

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).

Türkmencegara /ɣɑˈɾɑ/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma gararak · üstünlük iň gara

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.

aile: garabaş

Kırgızcaжала жабуу, жаманатты кылуу, жамандоо, кара, каралоо, караңгы /qɑˈrɑ/

black

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)

aile: Каракол

Uygurcaقارا

black

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Azerbaijani qara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), Tatar кара (qara), Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, and Uzbek qora.

aile: قارا بۇيا

قارا تەنلىك

Başkurtçaҡара /qɑˈɾɑ/

black

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognates include Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azeri qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”).

aile: ҡарабойҙай, ҡаралама

Ҡара тауыҡ та аҡ күкәй һала.

Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.

Ҡара һыҙат артта ҡалды; хәҙер бар донъя һеҙҙең тирәләй әйләнә.

Çuvaşçaхура

black · dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.

Felemenkçedonker , neger , nikker , roetmop , zwart /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Yunancaαράπης , αραπίνα , ερεβώδης , μαύρο , μαύρος , μέλας (eril) /aˈɾapis/

nigger (black person) · Arab

çekim: çoğul αράπηδες · tamlayan αράπη

eş: μαύρος

köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عرب (Arap), from Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

Ήταν ένας αράπης στην παραλία που πούλαγε CD.

Φάε το φαΐ σου, γιατί θα φωνάξω τον αράπη!

Japoncaニガー , 黒い, 黒んぼ, 黒人の, 黒奴, 黒色 /ɲ̟iɡa̠ː/

nigger, nigga

köken: Borrowed from English nigger.

Çinceхи, 烏色 /乌色, 黑人 , 黑色 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

black person (e.g. African-American) · person in hiding as a result of having broken the law

eş: 黑種人, 黑种人, 烏人, 乌人

aile: 非洲和尚——黑人僧, 黑人問號臉, 黑人问号脸

Korece검다 , 검둥이 , 검은 , 검은색 , 검정, 까만 /ˈkɘ(ː)mt͈a̠/

to be black

eş: 까맣다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (Yale: kemta).

İsveççemörk , neger , nigger , svart , svärta , svarting /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeasfalt , bambus , czarnoskóry , czarnuch , czarny , czerń (eril) /ˈas.falt/

asphalt · asphalt concrete

çekim: tamlayan asfaltu

köken: Borrowed from French asphalte, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).

aile: asfalciarski, asfaltobetonowy, asfaltowy, asfalciarka, asfalciarz, asfalten, asfaltobeton, asfaltoguma, asfaltownia, asfaltówka

Ukraynacaму́ринський, негритя́нський, чо́рний, чорношкі́рий

Hintçeकारौ, काला , कालू /kɑː.lɑː/

black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)

çekim: çoğul काले

eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला

zıt: गोरा

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).

Fincelaku, lakupekka, lakupetteri, musta, musta väriaine, mustaihoinen /ˈlɑku/

liquorice, small piece of liquorice · black (person)

çekim: çoğul lakut · tamlayan lakun

eş: lakritsi

köken: Clipping of lakritsi + -u.

Çekçečerň , černošský , černý , negr (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃɛrɲ/

black

çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi

Rumencecioară , negrotei , negru (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃo̯a.rə/

crow · slur for a dark-skinned person, especially a Roma/Gypsy. Less usual, a slur for a black person

çekim: çoğul ciori · tamlayan ciori

köken: Unknown. Possibly a substratum word of Dacian and ultimately Indo-European origin, related to Albanian sorrë, or borrowed from it; compare Aromanian cioarã, tsoarã. Also seemingly related to several Italo-romance dialect cognates, compare Friulian çore, Calabrian ciola, Neapolitan ciàula, Sicilian ciaula and Tarantino ciola.

aile: a-l râde și ciorile, cât cioara în par, ca cioara în par, ceapa-ciorii, cioară-de-câmp, cioară-de-semănătură, cioară-gulerată, cioară-pucioasă, ciocul-ciorii, ciorărie

Etimoloji

From Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”), from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”). The semantic evolution to "black" or "dark" comes through the sense of "dense" or "thick". Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin *prettus, from pressus. Doublet of…